Skip to main content

Full text of "The Carbon chronicle (1941-03-13)"

See other formats


ee 08 UE MTS ay 4 mone 


— JUST GLEANINGS 


MECHANCAL EXPERIENCE 


Men with mechanical experience are 
popular today, The army wants them, 
and the air force too, So do eastern 
industrialists and manufacturers in 
the west, Now the navy has issued a 
call, Any motor fnechanic with three 
years experience in internal combus- 
tion engines may leave Alberta im- 
mediately on enlistment at naval bar- 
racks in the Province, 


—__—_——aoe 


MUST RETURN PERMIT BOOKS 


When farmers have completed de- 
liveries of wheat from the 1940 crop 
their permit books must be returned 
to the Wheat Board, Advice to this 
effect has been issued by the Board 
and is being transmitted to the farm- 
ers, 

—_— eee 


MANUFACTURE AIRPLANES AT 
EDMONTON IN NEAR FUTURE 


Manufacture of airplanes in Edmun- 
ton will be possible in the near future, 
it was revealed by Wing Commander 
A.C.F, Luke, 0.C, No, 16 Technical 
Detachment, R.C.A.F. He said this af- 
ter inspecting the new aircraft repair 
depot which will be ready for service 
this month, Some aircraft are already 
being assembled by skilled workers. 
When operations are fully under way, 
many more men will be employed, and 
it is announced that identity badges 
and passes will be necessary to ensure 
admittance, even by employees, 

—_ Oe 


FOOD SHORTAGE IN NORWAY 


The food situation grows steadily 
worse in Norway, The huge German 
army of occupation (estimated at more 
than 300,000 men) continues to requi- 
sition meat, eggs and other foods, and 
the Norwegian puppet-Nazis have first 
pick, Shortage of meat has become 
acute, particularly in Oslo where the 
butcher shops are closed for the great 
part of the week, Long lines of weary 
housewives form in front of food 
stores several hours before they open. 
If luck is with them, they obtain half 
a pound of chopped meat or a small 
piece of sausage, The supply of flour 
is rapidly decreasing, Bread is made 
with so many ingredients that it tastes 
like cardboard. Milk production is 
down 23 per cent, Dairies report a 55 
per cent decrease in the production of 
butter, 

“Accidents” have go often broken 
power lines to German airports in 
western Norway that the Nazis have 
resorted to wholesale ing of com- 
munities nearest the © uf sabbot- 
age. 


HUGE STORAGE BINS TO BE 
BUILT AT HEAD OF LAKES 


“All country elevator companies op. 
erating in Western Canada have joined 
in a plan for providing upwards of 
50,000,000 bushels of temporary ter- 
minal] storage space at the head of the 
Great Lakes,” according to an an- 
nouncement made by A.C, Reid, Presi- 
dent of the North-West Line Elevator 
Association, “United Grain Growers, 
Pool and Line Elevator companies 
have united in the plan to relieve the 
congestion of wheat on the prairies.” 

“Plans for the erection of the huge 
storage units have adready been draft- 
ed and materia] for construction is 
now being: ordered, Preliminary work 
of building the bins will be under way 
almost immediately,” said Mr, Reid. 


VOLUME 20; NUMBER 7 


CARBON, ALBERTA, THURSDAY, MARCH 13, 1941 


The Cathon Chronicle . 


$2.00 A YEAR; 5¢ A COPY 


OVER 419,000 BUSHELS 
GRAIN DELIVERED AT 
CARBON UP TO MARCH 3 


Local Elevators Have 
Shipped Out 233,000 Bu. 


Wheat delivered:to Carbon elevators 
up to March 8rd, and since commence- 
ment of this crop year in August, have 
totalled 419,000 bushels, This delivery 
has come from 30,701 acres in Carbon 
district, including, of course, the hailed 
area to the south, and when propor- 
tionately averaged amounts to a little 
over 13% bushels to the acre. The 
wheat quota at Carbon is now 20 bu- 
shels to the acre and local elevators 
are fairly well filled, Total capacity 
of Carbon elevators is 255,500 bushels, 
and grain now in store is 227,000 bu- 
Shels, leaving available storage space 
of approximately 28,000 bushels, 

The four Carbon elevators have 
shipped out 233,000 bushels of grain 
since last August, which is considered 
fairly good under present conditions. 

Taking wheat at 50 cents per bushel 
over $200,000 has been put in circula- 
tion alone from the above delivery, and 
these figures do not take in the de- 
liveries at Hesketh, Sharples, Entice 
and Grainger, where considerable of 
the trade comes into Carbon, So, after 
all, we are not doing too badly from 
the 1940 crop, 


Oo OO 


NO AUCTION OF FIREARMS 


A warning to auctioneers in regard 
to sales of guns has been issued by 
the licensing branch of the Trade and 
Industry department at the request 
of the R.C.M.P, Defense of Canada 
regulations prohibit sale or purchase 
of firearms without a permit, and it 
is pointed out that in the event of 
arms being put up for auction, the 
seller, the auctioneer and the highest 
bidder would be required to have such 
permits, Persons with firearms to dis- 
pose of should arrange to sell them 
privately, after receiving a permit 
from the R.C.M.P, 


LONG YEARS AGO 


March 13, 1930 


Damage amounting to over $150,000 
occurred at Rockyford on March 10th 
when fire destroyed most of the busi- 
ness section of the town, including the 
Poo] elevator, 


Mrs, Barr’s orchestra provided ex- 
cellent music for the old time dance 
in the Elks hall last Friday. 

The Carbon Chess Club is active and 
have arranged games with players at 
Rowley and Cluny. 


At a joint meeting of Carbon and 
Rockyford Boards of Trade last week, 
it was decided to petition the govern- 
ment for @ road running through these 
towns, and going north, instead of the 
proposed route four miles west of Car- 
bon, 


.|strength, The spirit of evil must dis- 


CLEARANCE OF 


BRUSHED WOOL 
PULLOVER SWEATERS 
REGULAR 1.98 


Special Price . . . . $1.00 


® 
YOU'LL DO BETTER AT 


THE FARMERS’ EXCHANGE 
RED AND WHITE STORE 


SO) OOO OPO O Oe ee 


Ca Tar} 


There ig little danger of forest fires where the only sap present 


is in the trees, 


. LAST CALL ON BIRTHDAY SALE VALUES 
SALE ENDS SATURDAY, MARCH 15 


Playing Cards, Reg, 35c 

Playing Cards, reg, 50c 

Playing Cards, reg, 60c 

Lady Dainty Cleansing Tissues, 
200 sheet pkgs, 2 for 

Enos Salts .... 


FREEZER-FRESH ICE CREAM, per pint .. 


Palmolive Shave Cream, 
Two sizes ..., 

Bile Beans 

Zambuck 

Scott’s Emulsion, 

Absorbine Junior 


McKIBBIN’S DRUG STORE 


A.F, McKIBBIN, Phm. B.,, Prescription Specialist, CARBON, Alta. 


AMATEUR PROGRAM AND 
DANCE, FRIDAY, MARCH 14 


The-Carbon Junior Red Cross will |’ 


Sponsor an amateur program and 
dance to be held in the Farmers Ex- 
change hall on Friday, March 14th, 
the program to commence at 8 p.m. 

First and second prizes in the ama- 
teur contest will be $6 War Savings 
Certificates, and the third and fourth 
prizes will be $2 in cash each, 

All entries in the amateur contest 
must be sent to Miss Marmie Ritchie 
before March 13, 

Following the program a dance will 
be held with Velvetone orchestra pro- 
viding the music, 


ALEX REID SEC.-TREAS., 
JOHN ATKINSON, AUDITOR, 
OF VILLAGE OF CARBON 


The postponed meeting of the coun- 
cil of the Village of Carbon was held 
on Monday, March 10, with all coun- 
cillors present,, and the following 
business was transacted: 

Alex Reid was again appointed 
secretary-treasurer and assessor at a 
salary of $400, and John Atkinson 
was re-appointed auditor at a remun- 
eration of $35, 

Council approved purchase by Chris. 
Martin of lots 8, 9, and 10, in block 
10, at $20; also the purchase by Henry 
Luft of lots 13 to 17 incl, in Block 19, 
(old Hempseed property) at $250. 

Estimates for public works around 
the Village were set at $1500 for 1941. 
Regular meetings of the Council will 
be held the first Tuesday in each 
month at 8:00 p.m. 

Fire apparatus and fire chief ap- 
pointment were discussed and the 
Council authorized repairs to the fire 
alarm, and re-appointed Jas, Flaws as 
Fire Chief, 

A considerable number of complaints 
have been received that refuse from 
the hotel cesspool was being dumped 
near town, and the council authorized 
that the drayman responsible be in- 
structed that prosecution will follow 
if this refuse is disposed of at any 
other place that the nuisance grounds. 


‘Mayor and Mrs, W, Poxon and Mr. 
and Mrs, J, Fish, of Drumheller, were 
Carbon visitors Tuesday, 


tt 


FRENCH SOLDIER ON 
OCCUPIED FRANCE 


Le Travailleur, a weekly published 
in Worcester, Massachusetts, prints 
these words from a French soldier: 
“I beg of you do not believe the lies 
contained in our Press and on our ra- 
dio which are either in the hands of 
the Nazis or under their orders, Do 
not let yourselves be moved by our 
sufferings due to food restrictions. 
Send nothing to France, Whatever you 
send will reach our enemy, We shall 
suffer all privations and this will be 
our contribution to a British victory, 
as treason took from us the means to 
fight, Help the British Empire with 
all your resources and all your given 


appear for ever, The beast must be 
killed, You will, I am sure, prevent 
the realization of Hitler’s monstrous 
dream of world domination and you 
will contribute towards restoring to 
France her independence an her hon- 
or.” 


THE WORLD OF WHEAT 
REVIEWED WEEKLY BY 
MAJOR H.G.L. STRANGE 


The School Trustees of Saskatche- 
wan recently held their annual convcn- 
tion at Saskatoon, I was fortunate 
enough to be present and I could not 
help but notice the intense desire dis- 
played by the hundreds of delegates, 
both men and women, to do whatever 
each could to advance the education 
and the wellbeing of the young people 
of Saskatchewan, This attitude seems 
particularly commendable when we 
realize that Schoo] Trustees give their 
services without charge throughout 
the year, and sometimes even donate 
sums from their own pockets, 

We are now all working in our 
spare tiime to help our country in this 
time of war, but the thought struck 
me, as I looked at the earnest faces 
of the delegates at Saskatoon, what a 
fine thing it would be if each one of 
us in peacetime would donate a few 
hours a week to the service of Canada, 
What a fine thing, too, 1 thought, it 
would be if our Members of Parlia- 
ment and our Legislatures would sim- 
ilarly serve their country without any 
charge, except for out-of-pocket ex- 
penses, 

I have often noted that those who 
offer their spare time services to their 
fellow-men without remuneration in- 
variably are people of high character, 
and certainly are inspired with noble 


‘ | and patriotic ideals; in short they are 


an example to all of us. 


MR, VERNON KNOWLES 


Who has been appointed publicity di- 
rector of the joint campaign of Cana- 
dian Legion, Knights of Columbus, 
Salvation Army, Y.M.C.A., Y.W.C.A., 
and I1.0.D.E., to raise $5,500,000 in a 
drive for funds for war purposes, to 
commence March 24, 


SIX WAR SERVICE 
ORGANIZATIONS WILL 
APPEAL FOR FUNDS 


Six war service organizations which 
ordinarily appeal to the public separ- 
ately for funds have united in one 
drive for $5,500,000 under the name of 
“The Canadian War Services Fund”. 
The campaign will open March 24th, 
and will be the only national campaign 
this year on behalf of the men in uni- 
form. 

Included in the campaign will be: 
Canadian Legion, $916,100; Salvation 
Army, $1,425,100; Y.M.C.A., $1,741,- 
000; Y.W.C.A., $289,965; Knights of 
Columbus $705,000; 1.0.D.E. $104,000. 
This leaves a margin of $317,835 for 
the expansion which the campaign 
committee believes will be required by 
Canada’s expanding war effort, 

These organizations have united in 
response to a growing public demand. 
Tt is unthinkable that we should have 
six or eight separate drives in time 
of war, By uniting, the organizations 
have removed the annoyance of num- 
erous appeals, the duplication of ef- 
fort and expense, For years business 
men, labour unions and newspepers 
have urged this step. Now the people 
are getting what they have demanded. 

Every cent of the net proceeds of 
the campaign will go to make camp 
life liveable for our men in uniform 
and to carry on the home services of 
certain of the organizations, They are 
entitled to what recreations and com- 
forts we can give them, As His Ex- 
cellency the Earl of Athlone has said: 
“The comforts we give them are the 
evidence to them of the affection and 
thoughtfulness of the folks at home.” 


i 


AUTO LICENSES READY FOR 
DISTRIBUTION ON MARCH 24 


Alberta’s new motor license plates 
will be available during the last week 
of March, E, Trowbridge, deputy pro- 
vineial secretary announced last week, 
In all likelihood the plates will be is- 
sued for distribution on Monday, Mar, 
24th, 

The new 1941-42 license year opens 
on April ist, and color combination 
of the new plates will be white on 
black, 


te 


ALBERTA SELLS MORE COAL 


Because the government of Canada 
is to@ay placing restrictions on Cana- 
dian citizens going to the United Sta- 
tes for a holiday so as to curtail the 
amount of Canadian funds being taken 
out of the country, representatives are 
being made by the mine owners of 
Alberta to have Ontario householders 
and industrial establishments use more 
western coal and thus keep millions of 
dollars in the country still needlessly 
being sent across the line, 

It is estimated that the coul reserves 
of Alberta amount to 1,059,000,000 
tons, comprising about 14 per cent of 
the entire world’s supply and 72 per 
cent of the British reserve, The total 
production in Alberta during 1939 was 
5,518,105 tons, The average number of 
men employed below the ground was 
5,517 and above ground 1,939, 

There again was a substantial in- 
crease in the tonnage shipped to On- 
tario during the twelve months of 
1940, This was caused by several fac- 
tors including the increased price of 
imported coals; by a realization on the 
part of Ontario citizens that they can 
help Great Britain win the war by 
using Canadian-produced fuel and 
thereby conserving Canada’s financial 
resources, and also by reason of the 
Dominion government’s policy of serv- 


at military depots in Ontario.—Cana- 
dian Business, 


BUY WAR SAVING CERTIFICATES 


icing large quantities of Alberta coal | 


“SWASTIKA” CHANGES NAME 
TO THAT OF “GAYFORD”" 


J.L, Palethorpe, C.P.R, superintend- 
ent for the Medicine Hat Division, has 
announced that the siding on the Irri- 
cana sub-division of the railway, far- 
mcrly known as “Swastika” will be 
named “Gayford” effective April 27. 

The station was named after the 
Indian good-luck sign before the pres. 
ent Nazi party came to power in Geyr- 
many, 

It is presumed the name “Gayford” 
was chosen to commemorate the name 
of a young Bassano boy, Roy Gayford, 
who lost his life in the present war 
while serving with the Royal Air 
Force over Britain, 


CARBON AND DISTRICT 
| NEWS NOTES :: 


Alex Reid was a Calgary visitor for 
a few days last week, 


Services at Christ Church, Carbon, 
for March 16, third Sunday in Lent, 
will be held at 7:30 p.m, 


Born on Sunday, March 2, to Mr. 
and Mrs, Chris, Bertsch of Carbon, a 
daughter, 

Mr, and Mrs, W. Ross attended the 
wedding of the latter's sister at Cre- 
mona on Friday. 


Born to Mr. and Mrs, Briggs, in the 
Drumheller hospital on Sunday, March 
9, a son, 


enacts 
Mr, and Mrs, S.J. Garrett were Cal- 
gary visitors Tuesday, 


The weather has again cleared off 


the snow gradually disappearing, The 
nights, however, have been compara- 
tively cold of late, temperatures drop- 
ping below the zero mark on Monday 
and Tuesday, 


Mr, and Mrs, S, Stoen and daughter 
of Calgary were in Carbon last week 
and attended the funeral Monday of 
Mrs, Stoen’s mother, the late Mrs, H. 
Dolphin, 

The Budget was brought down in 
the Legislature this week and no new 
taxes are to be levied, The Province 
hopes to raise in excess of $20,000,000 
this year, and is“budgeting for a sur- 
plus of receipts over expenditures, 


Mrs, A.J, McLeod was a Calgary 
visitor Tuesday, 


According to an item in The Three 
Hills Capital last week “it has been 
reported that the Standard Oil Co, has 
acquired a lease east of Three Hills 
and will commence drilling as soon as 
their rig, at present working in the 
Princess field, is available.” The area 
from Carbon north through the Ghost 
Pine district has long been known to 
contain an excellent oi] structure, with 
the Village of Carbon being almost in 
the centre, and local citizens are hop- 
ing that the above report is true, 

se 


QUILT DRAW MARCH 15, 3 P.M. 


The draw for the quilt, under aus- 
pices of the Bethel Ladies Aid, will 
take place in the Builders’ Hardware 
on Saturday, March 15, at 3 p.m,, in- 
stead of on April 2nd, as previously 
announced, 


. WILLING WORKERS OF RED 
and days are bright and warm, with CROSS TO MEET MONDAY, 7.30 


‘MRS. LILLY DOLPHIN 
‘DIES SUDDENLY ON 
= MARCH 6 


Came to Carbon From 
England 27 Years Ago 


Mrs, Lilly Dolphin, wife of Harry 
Dolphin, passed away suddenly on 
Thursday, March 6th at her home in 
Carbon, 

Deceased was born at Bishop, Auck- 
land, England, and has been a resident 
of Carbon for 27 years, She was 52 
years of age at the time of her death, 
and leaves a sorrowing husband; two 
daughters, Lilly at home, and Mrs, §. 
Stoen, Calgary; two sons, Henry and 
Richard, at home; and four _ sisters 
and three brothers in England, 

Funeral services for the late Mrs. 
Dolphin were held from the Carbon 
United Church at 2:30 p.m, on Mon- 
day, March 10, with Rev, R.R. Hin- 
chey officiating, Mrs, A. F. McKibbin 
was organist, and Mrs, S, F. Torrance 
sang “No Night There”, 

Pallbearers were Messrs. H,. Hunt, 
G, Cadman, H.M, McNaughton, C.H. 
Nash, Dick Gimbel and F.J, Bessant. 

Interment followed in Carbon ceme- 
tery, with Winter Bros, of Drumheller 
in charge of arrangements, 

Floral tributes were sent by: Hus- 
band and family; Carbon Old Timers 
Ass'n; Mr, and Mrs, Fox; Ben, Willy 
and Ernest; McNaughton and Gimbel 
families; S. Stoen and family; Mr, and 
Mrs, Perey Edwards; Bob and Ben 
Wigmore; W.C, Parrish; Mr, and Mrs, 
Trueman and Mrs, Gray; I, Guttman; 
Alf; Mary Spencer; Mr, and Mrs, Cad. 
man; C.11, Nash and family. 

ooo 


The Willing Workers of the Carbon 
Red Cross Society meet every Monday 
night at 7:30 in the church parlors of 
the Carbon United Church, Many 
ladies of the district have been faith- 
ful attenders and have sent a number 
of fine boxes to the Calgary Red Cross 
Depot, 

At the meeting on Monday night, 
Mrs, J.J. Ohlhauser donated a fine 
parcel of refugee clothing, and special 
gratitude is extended to her for this 
fine donation, 

te 
FLORAL TRIBUTES RECEIVED 
FROM MANY LOYAL FRIENDS 


The following sent floral tributes at 
the time of the death of Mrs, R, R. 
Thorburn, last week: 

Her Loving Husband; Margaret and 
Max; Mr. and Mrs, Ross Fraser and 
family; Mr, and Mrs, Nowicki; Iris; 
Carbon Old Timers’ Ass’n; W,. Leitch 
and family; Bill Douglas and family; 
Carl, May and family; Mr, and Mrs. 
John Atkinson and family; Sam, Grace 
and the boys; Mrs, Mabel Ellioitt; T. 

Barber and family; Harry and Grant; 

Mr. and Mrs, Bob Barber and Jack; 

Mr, and Mrs, C.A, Cressman; Mrs, R. 

B, Casper and family; Mr, and Mrs. 

Len Poxon; Mr,-and Mrs, D.K, Ed- 

mundson and family; Tom Heath and 

Tamily; Mr, and Mrs, Frank Barker 

and Family; C.H, Nash and family; 

Ken and Lottie Anderson; Bill; Mr. 

and Mrs, Gordon Cadman; Duke of 

York Chapt:r 1.0.D.E, Margaret Thor- 

burn; Mr, and Mrs, M.S.'T, Brownjohn; 

Mr, and Mrs, Jim Bacon; Mr, and Mrs, 

T, Addison; Mrs, Craddock and John; 


Mr, and Mrs, Alex Shaw. 


COAL BURNING 


MONARCH 


CHICK FEEDS, D 


WM, F. ROSS, Manager 


BUILDERS’ HARDWARE STORES LTD. 


HARDWARE - 
PHONE 3, CARBON, ALTA, 


CARBON’S LEADING 


BROODERS 


Two sizes—500 and 1000-chick capacity 


BURNS SOFT COAL 8 HOURS 
CHICK FOUNTS — SELF FEEDERS 


EVELOPERS, ETC. 


Phone: 31 


FOUR REASONS WHY YOU SHOULD HAVE 


A MOTOR TUNE-UP 


For a smooth, powerful motor under the hood, 
So that you will save on both gas and oil. 
So that you will save repair bills later on. 
So that you can enjoy easy starting of motor. 


GARRETT MOTORS 


S.J. Garrett, Prop. 


Carbon 


THE OHRONICLE, CARBON, ‘ALTA 


* . ee a 


ERFECT Chewins 


The P 


Can’t Happen Here? 


If Britain were crushed and Canada conquered by Hitler's hordes of 
ruthless ruffians, what would it mean to the people of this country? That 
is a question which is pertinently posed and one which is deserving of some 
thoughtful consideration if Canadians wish to remain masters in their own 
household and captains of their souls. 

The Canadian nation is girding itself and mustering all its resources of 
men, materials and money to fight—against what and to fight for what? 
To put it tersely, the people of this country are making sacrifices and be- 
ing called upon to make still greater sacrifices to prevent having fastened 
upon them Hitler's “new order’ and to preserve the right to continue to 
enjoy the Canadian way of life. 

And what is this “new order’? which Hitler seeks to thrust upon first 


the people of Europe and, if and when he can get around to it, upon the | 


people of this country, of this continent and ultimately upon the whole 
world? What would it mean to the people of Canada, if they were forced 
to live under the black shadow of this so-called “new order?” 
* * * * 
What It Means 
For the manufacturer, the retailer and the businessman, it would mean 
the sequestration of their businesses. 
tinue to operate, some of them, but they would have to make or buy what 


they were told to make or buy and in the quantities and at the prices de- | 


termined by their masters. They would be told what to sell, how much to 
sell and at prices set by their masters. Under national socialism, as inter- 
preted by Hitler and his minions, the use of capital, the right to expand 
or contract, methods of operation, wages to be paid and even the disposi- 
tion of such meagre profits as might be permitted, would be determined 
by the State. All capital would be subject to the direction of the State and 
woe betide the business man who failed to bow to Hitlerian decrees and 
dictates. 


For the farmer it would spell enslavement, total and absolute. He} 


would be told what to grow and what to raise and how much of it. The 


price that he would receive for his produce would be set for him and he | 
himself and his | 


would be left with no more than sufficient to 
family at the lowest possible subsistence level. 


maintain 
If the rulers took a fancy 
to his holdings they would confiscate them and turn the family over to the 
tender mercies of the Arctic wilderness; there to fend for themselves, or 
press them into bonded servitude. That has happened in Czecho-Slovakia, 
Poland and some of the other subjugated countries and “it could happen 
here.” 

For the artisan and the laborer, it would mean the abolition of the 
right to sell his services in the best available market, loss of the right to 
improve his earning power or his working conditions through collective 
bargaining. Even the right to quit his job if he did not like it and seek 
another would be gone. He would have to do what he was told, work the 
number of hours he was directed and draw the amount of pay predetermined 
for him—and that wage would be just about enough to make sure that his 
family did not quite starve to death. That is what has happened already 
in countries over which the swastika waves, 

These are the things that would happen to capital and labor if Hitler 
ruled the land. The State would be supreme, the individual a cipher and a 
slave. From rules and regulations there would be no appeal and the re- 
ward for opposition or even mild objection would be the internment camp 
or the torture chamber and perhaps even death, 


. . ’ . 
A Supreme Consciousness 

Truly a bleak outlook for a freedom-loving people, for a nation who 
after all have been accustomed to doing pretty much as they liked, so long 
as their actions are not injurious to the community at large. 

Fortunately, there are indications that the people of Canada are be- 
coming more and more conscious of the perils to which they are exposed 
and to the realization that the only escape is an all-out effort in which every 
man, woman and child participates, coupled with a growing appreciation 
that victory must be won overseas if the menace is not to reach these 
shores 

This growing sense of responsibility was aptly expressed by a locomo- 
tive fireman in Calgary who accompanied a cash contribution to the war 
effort with the following declaration: 

“When millions of men can offer their lives to their country, knowing 
that some will pay with their lives, others will be maimed for life, it is as 
little as we of Canada can do, is to subscribe to the interest-free loan of 
the government, which not only helps the enlisted man, but also helps our- 
selves,” 

When every Canadian adopts the viewpoint that his utmost contribu- 
tion, whether it be in the form of a loan to the government, prepayment 
of taxes, gifts to war charities in cash, energy or time, is at the service 
of his country, it will be appropriate to say, “It can't happen here.” 


——_$____—_ 


Tractors For London | Wanted Action 

To help the British to clean up - 

their after an air raid, the 
Outdor Cleanliness Association, Inc., 
New York, has launched a campaign 
to buy several tractors, The tractors, 
will cost $6,000, will 
go to London to expedite street clean- 
ing 


streets American Youths Come To 


To Enlist For Duty 


Canada 


Three men who arrived in Ottawa 
a few days ago with 38 
tween them after a 


cents be- 
trp from their 
homes at Austin, Texas, have report- 
ed at the Manning Pool, Toronto, for 
duty with the Royal Canadian Air 
Force. 

The men—Eugene 
brother Harvey, 22; and Bill Glass- 
An cock, 27—said their long trip to Ot- 
tawa to enlist with the R.A.F. had 
been made because they were eligible 
| for the United States draft and want- 
ed to get in a service where they 
could see some action, 


each of which 


According to 


records, worms are 
known to live as long as five years. 


rogers, 24; his 


Humpback salmon are named for 
the curious hump they develop dur- 
ing the breeding season. 2401 


MIx TURE 


BUSHEY 


True, they might be allowed to con- | 


; Have Served Their Purpose 


Promises Made To Norway Being 
Cast Aside By Nazis 

Nazi rule in Norway is taking off 

its mask. The fair promises with 

which it sought at first to make con- 

quest palatable, and lessen opposi- 


| Pose. Now it is admitted that Ger- 
}man victory in the larger war will 
not mean the restoration of Nor- 
| wegian independence, 
Quisling, the willing instrument of 


| tion by the conquered, are being cast | 
aside; they have served their pur-| 


which Major } 


aggression, has been promising his 
dupes. Norway is to be a German 
possession, part of the spoils of vic- 
tory. The fortifications to keep it 
so are already under construction, | 

Quisling himself tries vainly to 
sugar the pill. He has his oWn safety 
to look out for, and unless he can 
show some semblance of support 
from his fellow-countrymen his use- 
fulness to his German masters is fin- 
ished. So he phrases the new edict) 
as providing that Norwegian free-| 
dom will be restored only “to the 
greatest possible extent.” The quali- 
fications will not go far. The pill 
defies sugar coating. 

Thus the Nazi technique is demon- 
strated once more, It should be no 
surprise; for it’ is thoroughly laid 
down in “Mein Kampf,”  supple-, 
mented by scores of speeches from 
Nazi leaders. Naziism never com-| 
promises on the end it seeks. It 
may vary the methods or the tempo 
of their application, but the goal re- 
mains unchanged. Pledges to a 
prospective victim are as much 
weapons as are the bombs and con- 
centration camps with which he is 
finally brought to servitude. The 
means of subjection are immaterial, 
so long as they are effective; only the 
end counts.—New York Times, | 


No Longer Common 


Lowly Vegetables Have Important} 


| 


Place In Diet Of Britain | 

The common potato and carrot 
have been elevated to a distinguished 
position in the changing diet of Bri- | 
tain. Previously accepted as com-| 
monplace as water and fresh air, the, 
potato and carrot are being disguised 
in fancy dress so they may appear | 
different for every meal. 

The Ministry of Food is remind- 
ing Britons of the nourishment to be | 
obtained from these vegetables and} 
suggests various ways in which they | 
may be served for breakfast, lunch} 
and dinner. 

Coupled with this reminder is the] 
advice to grow potatoes, carrots and 
onions, vegetables that will store for | 
winter. 

“Food is a munition of war,” the 
Ministry declares on a flowing ban- | 
ner, under which is the admonition} 
“don’t waste it.” el 

In the centre of a double-column | 
advertisement is a caricature of a| 
perspiring dockhand cursing volubly 
under a heavy load. Under him is 
another remindér, 

“Our dockers don’t mind risking 
| their lives to unload your food but if | 
| you waste it their language is some- 
| thing horrible.” 
| 
| 
| 


Anxious To Help 
Eighty-Year-Old Welshman Is Again | 
Repairing Ships | 

Fred Grant retired from the ship-| 
| yards 15 years ago but he's back 
| again at his old job of repairing ves- 
sels despite his 80 years. 
| Old age sent him_into retirement 
after 50 years in the yards and un- 
| til a short time ago he was content| 
to tend his flowers in the garden of 
his Welsh home. One night he read 
of a call for more skilled shipyard 
workers. “I’m going back," he told} 
his daughter. “There's a job of 
work to do,” 

So he rises every morning at 5:30, 
catches the 7:00 a.m, train from his| 
village station and at 7:30 is hard at 
work adding to the clang of the 
boiler makers’ hammers. 

“IT couldn’t be idle while 
/are fighting” he said, “I'm hale and 
{hearty, good for another 10 years, 
so I made up my mind to help beat 
| the German submarines,” 


the lads 


Salvage Campaign 

Rags, bones, bottles and other ma- 
terials and articles will be collected 
all across Canada when the national 
Savage campaign announced by War 
Services Minister Gardiner gets un- 
der way. The object will be to util- 
ize materials now going to waste in 
meeting wartime needs, and to raise 
money for wartime charities and ser- 
vices. 


The Titanic disaster occurred on 
| April 15, 1912. 


PATENTS 


AN OFFER TO EVERY INVENTOR. 
List of inventions and full information 
sent free. THE RAMSAY COMPANY, 
Registered Patent Attorneys, 273 Bank 
Street, Ottawa, Canada, 


| address and the title of the picture you want... 


Beautiful Pictures (mounted) 
In colour of Britain’s Fighting Planes 


SPITFIRE, HURRICANE, DEFIANT, 
SUNDERLAND FLYING BOAT, 
WELLINGTON BOMBER AND 

BLENHEIM BOMBER 


Don’t miss this opportunity! 


Just take a label from a tin of CROWN 
SYRUP—write on the back your namo and 


(label foreach picture.) Mail the label to Dept. 
F6 , The CanadaStarch 

Company Limited, Box 

217, Winnipeg. 

The picture will be sent 

immediately, absolutely 

without charge, 


From Day To Day 

Goering (to infantryman): You 
wish to become @ rear-gunner in the 
Luftwaffe ? 

Infantryman: Yes, sir. 
do I get a day? 

Goering: Two and a half marks. 

Infantryman: How much a week? 

Goering: H’m! I really don’t know. 
We've never kept one s0 
that! 


How much 


~ For Night Driving 


Indiana Highway Department Uses 
Glass Beads That Sparkle Un- 
der Glare Of Headlight 

The latest scientific approach to 
the problem of night driving safety 
made by the Indiana Highway de- 
partment involves glass beads—mil- 
lions of them. 

The beads are tiny and round, and 
when they are sown on freshly- 
painted centre stripes that indicate 
no-passing zones on the Hoosier 
highways they become a galaxy of 
winking, flashing gems under the 
headlights of a car. Their sparkling 
brilliance helps the motorist to stay 
on the right side of the narrow stripe. 

The highway department reports 
the idea works like a charm and con- 
struction workers are busy putting it 
into effect on all the state’s high- 
ways. 

The department coats centre 
stripes with a special binding paint, | 
then applies the beads before it 
dries, ; 

Ordinarily, a gallon of paint and 
six pounds of beads account for 300) 
feet of stripe. Since the beads come 
about 1,800,000 to the pound, roughly 
185,000,000 of them are required to 
lay a carpet of blinkers a distance 
of a mile. 


Escaped To England 

A young French air mechanic who 
said he was “fed up” with German| 
domination armed himself with a 
revolver, seized a passenger airplane 
at an airdrome in occupied France 
and flew it to England. Anti-air- 
craft guns fired at him as he crossed 


the coast, but he managed to land 


long @s/ on a bumpy field at Tregantle, Corn- 


wall. 


Prayers alone will not avail. Faith and hope are 
not enough. Today, British men and women, 
grim-lipped, lion-hearted, are holding the gate 
against the gray hordes of barbarism. 


Canadians! Let us awake, Let us thrust our 
hands deep into our pockets and pour out our 


"Where is Your Father?” 


Shall it ever come to this? Are little Canadian 
boys and girls, your youngsters and mine, to be 
shattered under the brutal quizzing of the invader? 


savings so that the front line will hold. Yes, the 
front line that means our freedom and security — 
our homes and children safe from terror, 


I'm buying a WAR SAVINGS 


CERTIFICATE every week - 
YOU; 


If there’s irrita- 
tion in upper 


bronchial tubes, coughing, j- 


m 
cular soreness or tness —re- 


lieve such misery, Mother, with 
animproved“VapoRub Massage: 

With this more thorough treat- 
ment, the poultice-and-vapor 
action of Vicks VapoRub more 
effectively PENETRATES irritated air 
passages with soothing medicinal 
vapors... STIMULATES chest and 
back like a warmi: 
plaster... STARTS misery 
ws away! Results delight even 
old friends of VapoRub. 

TO GET a“VapoRub Massage” 
with all its benefits — massage 
VapoRub for 3 minutes on IM- 
PORTANT RIB-AREA OF BACK 
as well as throat and chest — 
spread a thick layer on chest, 
cover with a warmed cloth. BE 
SURE to use genuine, time-tested 
VICKS VAPORUB. 


jultice or 


— ee 


The escalator in Leicester square 
underground station, London, is 161 
feet long, the longest in the world. 


~The Congo river is fifth longest in 
the world, having a length of 3,000 
miles, 


Menthola:+-; 
will 


lieves nasal irri- 


tation. Jars and 
tubes, 30c. on 


MENTHOLATUM 


Gives COMEORT Daily 


THIS ADVERTISEMENT DESIGNED AND WRITTEN BY CLARK LOCKE, LIMITED, ADVERTISING AGENCY, 
SPACE DONATED TO THE CAUSE BY THE WINNIPEG NEWSAPER UNION, 


| 


of. mempts =e 


| 
| 
| 
| 


Stories Of Deeds Of Heroism 
For Which Britishers Were 


Awarded The 


The story of Britain's heroes in 
mufti goes on. 

Latest chapter in the glorious tale 
of “The Infantry of the Civilian 
Line” was told in a recent supple- 
ment to the official London Gazette. 
These are examples of deeds which 
won the George Medal and the 
Civilian Division Medal of the Order 
of the British Empire: 

Crawling through crumbling tun- 
nels towards trapped victims of 
raids; 

Darting ‘between blazing gas-hold- 
ers to turn off red-hot valves with 
blistered fingers; 

Ignoring time bombs and falling) 
high-explosive bombs to ease their 
comrades. 

Some of those nonored are “white | 
collar” workers, some have left the 
workshop bench for civil defence ser- 
vice, some are just doing ordinary 
jobs on the lines, in the sheds and 
beside the gasometers. All have 
shown high courage in the battle of 
Britain. 

Edward Nichols, superintendent of 
the Liverpool police, and John Mee-| 
han, a prison official, earned the 
George Medal, and Frederick Bowyer, 
prison’'s chief officer, the Civil O.B.E. 
medal for rescuing prisoners when a 
high explosive bomb severely dam- 
aged a wing of Walton Prison, Liver-| 
pool, containing four tiers of cells. 
Gas and water were escaping and) 
the electric light failed. 

Supt. Nichols saved one prisoner 
by constructing a platform of broken 
steel girders and flat stones over his 
head. More than three hours’ work 
with picks, bars and sledge hammers 
was necessary. 

The rescue was effected by the 
light of pocket lamps, with the dan- 
ger of the roof and wall of the wing 
collapsing in a gas-polluted atmos- 
phere, amid flooding from fractured 
water mains and with enemy aircraft 
overhead. 

Here are other extracts from the 
long official story of heroism: 

One tells of the thin man, whose | 
great height enabled him to reach a’ 
trapped victim. He is Sgt. William! 
Eigg of the Wallasey police, who | 


wriggled through .an aperture 18) 
inches square and, with his legs sus- 
pended in mid-air, pas$e@ Out bricks 
one by one until he reached the in- 
jured man. He receives the medal 
of the O.B.E. Civil Division, 

Sidney Goodwin, a Tottenham 
stretcher-bearer, burrowed through 
a passage under debris for 10 feet,’ 
reached & man Sheltering behind a 
door and crawled backward with him) 
as the tunnel, collapsed, 

Semi-conscious from coal gas) 
fumes with three of his party al- 
ready suffering from gas-poisoning, 
Henry Shimmings, superintendent of 
Twickenham rescue party, ordered 
his men to stand away, crawled 
through a gas-laden hole and made a 

eietermined effort to reach a trapped 
woman. 

He was dragged from the hole un- 
conscious. When he recovered he 
gave exact instructions about the 
woman's position. This information, 
led to her release half an hour later. 
He was awarded the George Medal. 


Red Propaganda | 


Subversive Literature Found On 
Eastern University Campus 
Charges that Communist propa- | 
ganda is being distributed at Queen's | 
University, Kingston, were made by | 
the Queen’s Journal, organ of the 
university alma mater society, which | 
referred to previous reports of the) 
finding of subversive literature on| 
the campus of the University of To-| 
ronto. “Now it seems the same blot 
is spreading over Queen's,” it de- 

clared, 

“The question is whether or not! 
people still possess the right to print | 
and distribute material which is) 
definitely detrimental to the war) 
effort and a threat to the unity which 
we now need more than ever.” Prin- | 
cipal Dr. R. C. Wallace of Queen's} 
was quoted as saying: “We do not 
want this sort of thing here,” and 
the Journal advised students to re-| 
port to the authorities when they} 


find material of this sort. | 


Just Another Detail 

Don't polish your brass, is the new 
order to troops in England. Brass 
on arms and equipment must now be 
left unpolished, This instruction has | 
been issued to the troops because 
shining brass makes them more con- 
spicuous from the air, They think 
of everything over there. 

The British colonial empire has 
an area of 2,000,000,000 square miles, 
and a population of 50,000,000, 


; released him bombs. 


| curately, the objective will be super- 


|—-and the lesson begins again, con- 


‘a log cabin in 


George Medal 


Using Moving Target 


\ 
Story Explains How R.A.F. Bomb- 
Aimers Acquire Their Skill 

Royal Air Force bomb-aimers | 
learn their job without bombs, drop- 
ping imaginary high explosives from 
the eight-foot gallery of a darkened 
room on to a moving target flashed 
on the floor by a motion picture pro- 
jector. 

The bomb-aimer sits in a compart- 
ment giving him a@ clear view of the 
floor below. The pilot sits behind 
him while the instructor watches 
from the side. 

The floor is the screen on which is 
thrown.a film taken from an airplane | 
showing the ground as it appears 
when fiying at about 10,000 feet, if 
that is the height from which the at- 
tack is to be made. 

Slowly the ground slips away and 
looking down from the gallery the 
aimer gets a perfect illusion of fly- 
ing. 

The instructor points to a distant 
part of the moving landscape, to an 
objective to be bombed, and the 
aimer then begins to guide the pilot | 
as he would in the air, bringing the 
plane over the target. 

As he receives his instructions, the | 
pilot shifts his controls, connected 
with the projector, and the ground 
slides a little to the right or left 
while the aircraft appears to be 
turning the opposite way. 

When the aimer thinks he has the) 
objective in his sight a sudden red | 
flash in the cockpit shows he has) 


In reality he releases nothing, but 
during the time it takes a bomb to| 
fall 10,000 feet the ground keeps! 
moving. The aimer approaches two 
concentric rings, the inner one al-| 
most an inch in: diameter. It is! 
painted on the floor. The film stops} 
abruptly at the moment when the | 
bomb would hit. 

If the aimer has done his work ac- | 


imposed exactly on the rings. If not 
it may be several inches away— 
equivalent to several hundred yards 


tinuing until the aimer has mastered 
his task. 


Serious And Sincere 


Britain Will Welcome And Like The} 
New U.S. Ambassador | 

Some of the best things that can, 
be said about John G. Winant, whose 
nomination as our new Ambassador | 


| to the Court of St. James was an-| 


nounced, have to do with his com-, 


| plete unlikeness to the conventional | 
| diplomat. 


Though he did not have 
to get his education by the aid of 
pine-knots in a country fireplace, he | 
looks and acts as though there were 
his ancestry some-| 
where. In a sense he is not a self-| 
made man, but in another sense he 
is: he made a career for himself as 
a reforming Republ’can Governor in 
New Hampshire; put his mark on the 
Social Security Board during a brief 
incumbency: resigned that job so 


|that he could defend the Social Se-| 
! 
{curity Act against criticisms from 


the presidential candidate of his, 


office. His friends in Britain—and | 
there must be many of them—in- | 
clude those who have dared to face | 
the social and economic problems of | 
democratic states. He will under-| 
stand thoroughly the cause for which | 
all the people of Britain are fight- | 
ing. He will make an impression of | 
complete seriousness and sincerity. | 
He should be quickly confirmed. In 
Britain there are already assurances 
that he will be warmly welcomed.— | 
New York Times, | 


Lecture Car Popular 


Thousands Of Prairie Farmers Learn 
About Tree Planting | 
The Canadian Forestry Association 
at its 4ist annual meeting adopted a 
resolution urging a program of for- 
estry improvement as a means of 
providing employment for soldiers 
and war industry workers after the 
war. The association's annual report 
showed that in the prairie provinces, 
the association's railway lecture car) 
taught tree planting to 41,000 farm 
people at 306 meetings. The instruc- 
tions included methods of establish- | 
ing shelter belts. 


So far as human beings as a 
whole are concerned, the mallard is | 


the most important of all ducks, 


Shanghai recently jumped its avr | 
cipal taxes 40 per cent, 2401 


WORKING HIS DARNDEST ON THAT REMAINING SPARE 


~~ Wetaes Has Other Ideas 


But Swedish Scientists Claim They 

Can Keep Leaves From Falling 

One feels that some earnest 
thought ought to be devoted to the 
subject before widespread applause 
is offered to the two Swedish scien- 
tists who are reported to have dis- 
covered a process whereby leaves 
will be prevented from falling from | 
trees in autumn. They have, it is, 
newly claimed from Stockholm, iso- | 
lated a substance that will arrest 
whatever activity it is that causes 
leaves to drop off as winter ap- 
proaches. But do we want leaves 
that stay on all the year round? 
Obviously poets and moralists do 
not, for they have been writing most 
feelingly for centuries about the 
touching spectacle presented by the 


| fluttering to the ground of autumnal 


foliage. And gardeners, who value 
leaf-mould most highly, would be 


| distinctly irritated if the raw ma- 


terial for that important aid to 
horticulture remained high out of 
reach on the branches where it 
sprouted. And how would the new 
leaves emerge in springtime if the 
old ones were still congesting the 
branches ? 

Our existing evergreens are not a 
very exciting form of decoratior.. The. 
eighteenth-century Earl of Shrews- 
bury who laid out most of the gard- 
ens at Alton Towers with evergreen 
timber only succeeded in producing 
a spectacle which is more curious 
than attractive. And when someone 
suggested for him the tribute “He 
made the desert smile,” the comment 
of William Morris, who had inspect- 
ed the result, was, “And a very 
polite desert not to laugh outright.” 
All things considered, the Swedish 


scientists had better leave’ the 
autumnal transformation scene to 
take its usual course.—-Manchester 
Guardian, 


The people of Switzerland have 
contributed nearly $1,000,000 toward 
the reconstruction of Finland, re- 


| own party; has done yeoman work | ports the Finnish Information Centre 
‘as head of the International Labor| in New York. 


Women's favorite color is red, 
men’s blue, psychologists declare. 


The outstanding vogue in household linens—-embroidered bed sets. 
this colorful cross stitch on towels and scarf ends, too. 


Dainty Roses Bloom in Cross Stitch 


—New York World-Telegram. | 


Had To Abandon Demand 


Nazis Could Not Compel Norwegian | 
Workers To Leave Country 

When the Nazis recently asked | 
for the transfer of from 15,000 to, 
20,000 Norwegian workmen to Ger-| 
many—half the country’s unemploy- | 
ed—-the Norwegian Labor Federation | 
compelled them to abandon their de-| 
mand, it is now revealed in messages 
reaching Stockholm from Oslo. 

It is now known that the Nasjonal) 
Samling, the German puppet gov-| 
ernment headed by Quisling, accept-| 
ed the proposal for such a transfer | 
from Germany, but that the Nor- 
wegian Labor Federation protested | 
when it was learned that the workers | 
would receive the same wages as the! 
German workers, which are less than} 
those paid in Norway. 

The federation also protested 
against taking the unemployed and | 
insisted that only volunteers should | 
be taken. 

The conflict was then referred to 
the German commissar for Norway, | 
who ruled that the labor protest be | 
accepted and the transfer made vol- 
untary. | 

Ir is therefore expected that very 
few Norwegian workers will take ad- 
vantage of this offer. 


Not So Many Misfits 

There fewer misfits in the 
“Nanadian forces in this war, For one 
thing enlistment is being done more 
carefully and examinations are more 
thorough and extensive. And for an- 
other, the Red Cross inspection of 
socks and other articles which wo- 
men are knitting for soldiers is be- 
lieved to be more efficient. 


are 


| 
Putting It Nicely | 


A notice at an office in a military People Should Stop Wasteful Means | 


establishment in 
civilian callers 
draught, reads: 

“This is a free country. 

“You may open or shut your eyes, 
ears or mouth as you please, 

“But keep this door shut.” 

Shem, eldest son of Noah, is 
claimed as their ancestor by 
Arabs. Bedouin Arabs trace 
descent back to Ishmael, 


Scotland, 
sometimes 


where 
cause a 


pure 
their 


Household 
. Arts 
by 
Alice | 
Brooks 


Exquisite’ 
Sheets 
And / 
Pillow 
Cases 


Do!| 


Pattern 6905 con-! 


tains a transfer pattern of a motif 644 x 21% inches and 2 motifs 614 x)| 


13% inches; 
stitches. 


materials needed; instructions for edging; 


illustrations of | 


To obtain this pattern send 20 cents in coins (stamps cannot be accept- | 


ed) to Household Arts Department, Winnipeg Newspaper Union, 175 Mc- | Most lazy people just think they have) the 
Dermot Ave. E., Winnipeg. 


There is no Alice Brooks pattern book published 


New Type Of Plane Which 


Does Unbelievable Things 
Has Passed Final Tests 


Conducting Novel Tests 


British Scientists Are Preparing For 
Vast Re-Building Plan 

British scientists are working hard 
for the day when the sound of the 
builder's hammer will succeed the 
thud of the bomb, 

At the Building Research Station, 
Watford, near London, they are look- 
ing ahead to peace time when Bri- 


tain will multiply by many times 
the £200,000,000 which she used to 
Spend on building in a year. Their 


work ranges over materials, for 
quality and suitability; over design, 


for light and warmth. They can 
tell by consulting their Electric 
Man whether any given room, be- 


cause of the materials of walls and 
ceiling requires much heating or 
little. 

This Electric Man is a_ cylinder 
with the same surface as an average 
human body. An _ electric 
keeps him at body heat and a ther- 
mostatic control keeps this temperea- 
ture constant. He is wheeled into 


a room and his consumption of elec-| 
much of it is) 


tricity shows how 
needed to keep this constant. 


And they have a section of the 


Universe itself set up in miniature} 


in their laboratory at Watford. An 
artificial sun is slotted in a vertical 


column and set at the appropriate | 


altitudes of the changes of the sea- 
sons. A six inch house model on a 
disc swung on pivots is orientated 


to season, latitude, and time of day. | 


So the heliodon, this ingenious in- 


strument showing the earth moving | 
the architect | 


round the sun, tells 
how the shadows will actually fall 
upon his finished house and show 
him where he may amend his design 


to get all the sunshine there may be. | 


Junior Red Cross 


Saskatchewan Section Purchases A 
Mobile Kitchen For British 
Home Office Fire Brigade 

Money contributed by Junior Red 
Cross members throughout  Sas- 
katchewan has been used to purchase 
a mobile kitchen fgr the use of the 
British Home Office fire brigade divi- 
sion in England. 

Word was received from England 
that 36 mobile kitchens were wanted 
and the Canadian society asked the 
junior divisions throughout Canada 
to buy five of these kitchens. 


Immediately the Saskatchewan 
division heard of this appeal the 
money for the purchase of one kit- 


chen, a total of $3,100, was noted for 
this purpose and sent to National 
Red Cross headquarters. 

The mobile kitchen will bear a 
name plate showing that it was don- 
ated by the Saskatchewan 
Red Cross. 


Junior 


Sounds Like Good Advice 


Of Raising War Funds 

Mrs. C. D. Howe, wife of the Min- 
ister of Munitions and Supply, ex- 
pressed the opinion that the women 
of Canada should discontinue teas 
and other ‘wasteful’ means of rais- 
ing money for war work. 

“Such entertainment is 
sary,” said, “It money 
which should not be spent. We should 
be satisfied to work 


unneces- 
she costs 


give to war 


| without getting something to eat on 


the side.” 


“We've got to give up extra 
sweets, extra foods we don't need 
}and would be better without. The 


saving should go into the war effort. 
It’s time, too, to begin turning off 
the electric lights that are not be- 
ing used,” 
Transportation In Paris 

Small automobiles powered by 
batteries which can be recharged by 
plugging into an electric wall socket 
have appeared on Paris streets. They 
have a top speed of about 25 miles 
an hour. There is great demand in 
Paris for transportation to replace 
taxis, banned owing to the gasoline 
shortage. 


Radio-Controlled Plane 

The British air force is 

radio-controlled plane, ,the ‘Queen 

Wasp,” which has a top speed of 

more than 200 miles an hour and a 

cruising range of “several hundred 
miles for anti-aircraft practice. 


using a 


In four Canadian provinces, agri- 
culture is the outstanding 
net production, 


factor of 


Much depends on the point of view 


la lot of patience. 


current | 


An airplane which can carry 4 
flying milkman from door to door is 

} 4n accomplished fact. 
| He could stop this plane in the 
| air while he deposited bottles, picked 
| up empties. 

All he would need would be a win- 
| dow-high shelf. In fact, he could fly 
| to within two feet of you when you 
{ealled for an extra bottle of cream, 
and place it in your hands 

He could back 
ing-——always the courteous milk- 
man, even in the air. Then he could 
speed away at 30 to 40 miles an 
| hour to the next house. 

This can be done, because it has 


away-——always fly- 


been done except that the fiyer 
wasn't a milkman and instead of a 
bottle of cream it was a_ suitcase 


The plane at present would not fit 
all yards, but it would do for most. 

The plane is one of several breath- 
taking prospects of the apparently 
near future in the air, described by 
|experts to the midwinter meeting in 


New York of the Institute of the 
Aeronautical Sciences. 
The flying milkman plane is a 


helicopter, called the VS-300, built 
by I. I. Sikorsky, of the Vought Si- 
korsky Company, United Aircraft 
Corporation, It flies straight up, 
stands still in air, flies backward and 
has done 30 to 40 miles. straight- 
away, and performed well in a 25- 
mile wind, 

The tests have been under way for 
|nearly a year. Sikorsky told the in- 
stitute the experiments have proved 
that this kind of ship would solve 
| the problems of landing and taking 
off between buildings, between trees, 


on buildings and on ships. 

“There can be no doubt,” he said, 
“that it opens a most important and 
large new field of transportation.” 

It has no wings. Its ribs are all 
bare, forming a cage-like structure, 
with the pilot sitting out front, in 
the open air. The main 
to the eye is the propeller. 

This is a set of large, windmill- 
like blades, set up on a post to spin 
in a horizontal plane above the ship, 
|to lift it straight up. At the end 
| of its long tail are three small copies 
of the same propeller, set both to 
steer and tilt the plane. Tilting per- 
|mits the great overhead propeller to 


difference 


slice forward, carrying the = ship 
along in level flight. 

Another plane, resembling a fly- 
ing insect, is almost as amazing, al- 


though it is only in the design stage. 


It is compltely unorthodox, de- 
signed to fly straight up at nearly 
a mile a minute, and then to turn 


over on its side and do 500 miles an 
hour straightaway. 

The designer, Lloyd H. Leonard, is 
the 


States 


Bureau of Aeronautics, 


Navy 


with 
United 
Washington 


Department, 


The main new thing is 
|of its propeller blades. 
| the 
j} around the 


the position 
They are of 
windmill and they rotate 
hody of the ship 

The wings are quite small; in fact 


type 


Leonard said the ship would be built 

to fly well without any wings 
There are two sets of propellers, 

fixed in about the same positions @s8 


the wings of a double-winged insect 
They revolve in opposite directions 

To take off or this 
will stand on its tail, on four long 


land, design 


retractable shock-absorbing legs. The 
propellers, or rotors, keep it steady 
when standing on the ground, 

After rising straight up to flying 
altitude, it is designed to turn over 
by 90 degrees, when it becomes to 
all appearances exactly the same 
type of place as to-day’s commer- 
cial and military ships 

Pilots and passengers are to have 
pivot seats, so they can sit on an 
even keel while the ship turns about 
| them. 

The Pride of Britain 

Britain's pride, the Queen Fliza 
beth, largest ship afloat, regularly 
tops by 6,000 the peak load estab 
lished by the Leviathan in carrying 
doughboys across from U.S. in the 
first World War, The Elizabeth's 
ordinary passenger list is 16,000 
troops from Australia to Egypt-— 
and thousands of Italian prisoners 
have been taken back 

Could Be Spared 

We have more and better cows 
now than when Canada was export- 
ing in excess of 200 million pounds 
of cheese annually to Britain, Surely, 
saye ‘he Farmer's Advocate, we can 
spare the 112 million pounds this 


year evon if we have to do with a 


little less ice cream and candy. 


is little or 


coolness of 


There no difference in 
white and dark 


clothing of the same weight at night, 


THE OHRONICLE, OARBON, 


ALTA. 


Stands With Britain 


Belgian Congo Places Mineral Wealth 
At Disposal Of Empire 

As a result of a trade agreement, 
| the Belgian Congo has placed vir- 
tually all of its mineral wealth at 
the disposal of Britain and her Allies, 
| In addition to some 900 tons of gold 
| & year, most of it going into the Bri- 
tish war-chest, there are also 40,000 
tons of cotton per year, and the pur- 
chasing power which is represented 
by 8,000,000 karats of commercial 


Slow Burning 


CIGARETTE PAPERS 


NONE FINER MADE 


WORLD HAPPENINGS 
BRIEFLY TOLD 


Sir Arthur 


Harbord, 76, Liberal diamonds. The colony also produces 
national member of the House of some 8,000 tons of tin annually. 
Commons for Great Yarmouth, died | Much of the tin has been shipped to 
in London, the United States, where it is urg- 

The Australian cabinet decided to ently needed for use in the manufac- 


invite Wendell Willkie, unsuccessful | 
republican candidate for the United 
States presidency last November, to) 
visit Australia. 

Status of the Royal Air Force's} 
Malta command has been raised and 
Air Commodore F. H. M. Maynard, | 
officer commanding, becomes an air- | 
marshal, 

Capt. D. W. Boyd, commander 
the aircraft carrier Illustrious, dam- 
aged in a German dive-bombing at- 
tack in the Mediterranean, was pro- 
moted to rear admiral. 

Gen. Ho 
minister 


ture of war materials. 

The eastern edge of 
northeastern in reality, 
the British colony of Kenya. Ac- 
cordingly, the Belgian Congo pro- 
vides a second, and unassailable, line 
of communications with Kenya, for 
the British—even if their communi- 
cations along the East African coast 
of | should be cut. “In addition, the Bel- 
gians have veteran army officers in 
the Congo and a certain number of 
| well-trained native troops which are 
|now mobilized. At some later date 
they may prove quite valuable. Fin- 
ally, the Belgian colony’s commercial 
| airplanes are enormously useful for 


staff, said Chinese tr s woul 
ne pane: Core Me . 8°) ewift travel and transport across the 
to the assistance of Great Britain in} 
heart of Africa. 


Burma, or Malaya against Japan any | 
time such aid is requested, 

British sailors no longer may sign | 
letters to their girl friends with the} 
traditional “Love and xxx.” Regula- 
tions ban the crosses on the grounds 
they might be employed by spies for 


its empire, 
borders on 


Ying-Chin, Chinese war 
and chief of the general 


Creates New Industries 


Canadian Manufacturers Produce 
Commodities Based On Vege- 
table Products 


code messages. The production of commodities 
A number of systems for automatic | based er bee products as a tal 
detection of fire-bombs falling on mea veriAs) CONS CULES) Veit im porcalls 


branch of Canadian manufacturing 
production. It comprises the output | 
of the flour, feed, rice, and malt mill- 
ing industries, the preparations of | 
the grain food and confectionery in-| 
dustries, including bread and other 
bakery products, biscuits, confection- 
ery, cocoa, breakfast foods, stock 
and poultry feeds ice cream cones, 
macaroni and kindred products, and 


English roof-tops were outlined in a 
report submitted by a group of ex-| 
perts to the ministry of home secur- 
ity, the British Broadcasting Corpor- 
ation reported. 

Lucy Adaline Van Horne, 72, 
daughter of the late Sir William Van 
Horne and Lady Van Horne, died at 
her home at Montreal. Sir William 


was a_ one-time reside 

Canadi os re Pkt SASH U OL ie starch and glucose; the output of 
Sanadia acific Re yay Ci any. ; 
‘ ee be Allway Company other food industries, such as, fruit | 
Louis Johnson, former United anq vegetable preparations, coffee, 

States assistant secretary of war, | 


tea, spices, other miscellaneous foods, 
and sugar; the manufacture of bev- 
erages, including aerated and min-| 


said Hitler was known to have manu- 
factured 700,000 British uniforms, an 


equal number of parachutes, and era) waters, wine, and the output of 
quantities of chrome and arsenic preweries and distilleries; the manu- 
gases for an invasion of Great Bri- 


facture of vegetable products other 


tain. than food, comprising rubber goods, 


<r ere | including rubber footwear, tobacco,|ber and send orders to the eros 
Soldiers Learn Handicraft | cigars, cigarettes, tobacco process- | Sawapaper Union Pepe: Winnipeg 
|}ing and packing, and linseed, soy- ' 


bean and other oils, not to mention 
'the many fibres of vegetable origin 
used by the textile industries of 
Canada. Products of vegetable origin 


Being Taught Work In Hospitals To 
Help Pass Time 

Patients at Canadian military hos- 

pitals in England are learning to sew 


and knit to help pass the time of | 2/80 contribute materially to the 
their convalescence. Volunteer Red } foreign trade of Canada. 

Cross instructors are teaching the Smee iy ater ars 

soldiers the fundamentals of handi- A Happy Thought 

craft work and it is becoming more After the class had been photo- 
and more popular. At one hospital graphed, teacher was trying to per- 
where 200 soldiers are learning suade the children to buy prints, 


handicraft, 170 rugs were turned out 
in a month. Hand-made belts and 
embroidery work also help keep the 


“Now, children,” she said, “just; 
think how much pleasure you'll get 
from this photograph when you're} 


, Anne 


DRESS GIVES NEW SILHOUETTE 


By Anne Adams 


}ing means hard work. 


jafter evening and come to the con- 


Canadians Will Respond 


Must Be Prepared To Do Their Part 
In The Common Effort 

In a broadcast to Canadians, Right 
Honourable Ernest Bevin, British 
Minister of Labour and National Ser- 
vices; said this: 

‘It is a splendid thing to see the 
men in the work shop carrying on 
while the planes zoom over head, 


putting their confidence in the roof: | 


spotter, the fire watcher, the A.R.P. 
and the forces who are protecting 
them. And then week by week as 
they draw their wages, helping the 
war effort by buying Savings Certi- 


ficates. It makes you feel proud of 
them.” 
Canadians do not have to be 


ashamed in order to carry out to the 
full their part in the common effort 
to beat Hitler. It is a natural thing 
to believe that the discrepancy be- 
tween the monthly sum which Cana- 
dians lend to the country from their 
earnings at the present time, and 
the amount they must lend if Can- 
ada is to carry on, may be account- | 
ed for by the lack of appreciation of 
the grave necessity for such lending. 

Mr. Bevin’s remark and the knowl- | 
edge, that comrades in the British | 
Isles lend far, far more per person | 
than Canadians do, should help to 
raise Canada’s per capita lendings | 
very quickly. 


| 


Gardening | 


SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON 


CHRIST REJECTED 


Golden text: Blessed are ye when 
men shall reproach you, and perse- 
;cute you, and say all manner of evil 
against you falsely, for my sake. 
Matthew 5:11. 

Lesson: Luke 20:9—21:38. 


: — reading: II. Timothy 2: 


| Explanations and Comments 


A man planted a vineyard and pro- 
| vided it with all things necessary for 
the making of wine, and then “let it 
j}out’ to husbandmen and went into 
another country. “That is a_ pic- 
turesque way of saying that we have 
apparent possession, and are left 
|free to act, God not being manifestly 
;close to us. He stands off, as it 
| were, from the creatures whom he 
|has made, and gives them room to 
do as they will. But all our pos- 
sessions, as well as the revelation of 
himself in Christ, are only let to us, 
and we have rent to pay” (Alexander 
|Maclaren). But when the season of 
fruits came round, he sent one serv- 
ant after another to collect what was 
due him, but the husbandmen treat- 
ed them shamefully, beating and 
even wounding the last one. At last 
he sent his son, saying to himself, 
“It may be they will reverence him.” 
“This he said, not as if they would 
do so, for he knew they would not, 
but pointing out what they ought to) 
do.” (Euthymius, quoted by Dum-)| 
melow). | 

But the husbandmen said to one) 
another, This is the heir; let us kill 
him that the inheritance may be 
ours, This they did. Note how calmly 
certain Jesus was of the fate await- 
ing him. 


Too many people think that garden- 
They see a 
neighbour out in his garden evening 


Perhaps you are one of the forty- 
plus set. Then you want a new) 
dress that's simple, expertly designed 
to slim you, yet full of verve, youth 
and new fashion touches. In other 
words, you want Pattern 4361 by 
Adams! The softly shirred 
side bodice sections are in the new 
long-waisted mode and are beauti- 
fully shaped to slim your hips. The 
centre bodice runs right into the} 
skirt, with buttons making an effec- 
tive trim down the seam, Make the 
wide collar in self-fabric or in crisp 
contrast, and have the sleeves short 
or three-quarter length. Wouldn't 
a fresh, flowered print fabric be at- 
tractive for this becoming frock? 
Use the Sewing Instructor for speedy 
work! 

Pattern 4361 is available in misses’ 
and women’s sizes 16, 18, 20, 34, 36, 
38, 40, 42, 44 and 46. Size 36 takes 
4 yards 39 inch fabric. 

Send twenty cents (20c) in coins 
(stamps cannot be accepted) for this 
Anne Adams pattern. Write plainly 
Size, Name, Address and Style Num- 


Ave. E. Winnipeg. 


Leather Scarce In France 
People Find It Hard To Keep Them- 
selves In Shoes | 

There is so little leather in France 
that even the width of belts is regu-! 
lated, not to speak of that of dog 
collars. In the village of Bessay, | 
not far from Vichy, which has nor- 
mally 1,300 inhabitants, but with 
refugees, has nearly double that 
number, only nine pairs of shoes are 


|flavor possible. 


patients busy. 


The prevailing languages of Latin 
America Spanish, French 
which 


are and 


Portuguese are of Latin 
| 


origin, 


grown up. You'll be able to look at 
it and say: ‘There’s Jean, 
nurse; there’s Tom, he’s in the army; 
and 

The bad boy of the class chipped 
in: “There's teacher, she’s dead!” 


| 


available. Old shoes may be soled 


she's a! and heeled—if the cobbler has leather,| The bigger things will not need the, 


| Marshal Petain recently had to fill 
in an order to get a third pair of 
shoes. His two old pairs were worn 
out, 


clusion that he is working. This, of | 
course, is utterly wrong. The neigh-| 
bour is simply enjoying himself. Half | 
the time he is merely puttering 
around, moving a shrub from one 
corner to the other, or more likely | 
admiring the beauty he and a marvel-| 
lous Canadian climate have been able 
to produce together. 

In gardening there is the widest | 
range of materials with which to 
work, thousands of flowers, of as. 
many hues, at least half a hundred 
distinct vegetables, and scores of 
shrubs and vines. | 

War Boosts Vegetables | 

War and its need for conserving | 
food supplies brings vegetable gard- 
ening to the fore again. Certainly 
at a time like this any piece of idle 
land should be put to profitable use. | 
And in doing this the grower will 
discover once more that only when 
vegetables are taken fresh from the 
garden to the table is the highest 
Indeed with certain 
things like corn and peas, there is 


{absolutely no comparison between} 


the fresh picked article and that) 


McDermot | which is hours removed from the! Nazis have first pick. 


garden. | 
Make Space Count | 
In vegetable gardens every foot of 
Space should count. Rows are nar- 
row and as one vegetable is used 
another takes its place. Only the 
|most productive things are planted, 
like beans, radish, lettuce, spinach, 
beets, carrots, corn and tomatoes, | 
Small vegetables like lettuce and 
radish require rows only 12 inches 
apart. Beets, beans, carrots, peas 
and spinach need at least 15 inches) 
between, while potatoes, corn and 
staked tomatoes must have a couple 
of feet to 30 inches. Space may be, 
saved with the latter type if some-| 
thing quick-maturing such as lettuce 
and spinach are planted in between. 
full room at first, and by the time | 
they do the early crops will be out) 
of the way. 
Sweet Peas Early 
Sweet peas must be planted early. 


By this parable Jesus recalled the 
long-continued rebellion of Israel, as- 
serted his divine Sonship, and fore- 
told the doom of the nation. The} 
chief priests and Pharisees perceived | 
that it was spoken against them. 
They knew themselves accused. They 
saw that the owner of the vineyard 
was God, the vineyard was God’s| 
Kingdom in Israel, the servants sent 
to collect what was due him were his | 
messengers—the prophets, whom the | 
nation had ill-treated and killed—the 
Son was the Messiah, whom they 
were determined to put to death. In| 
their anger they would have seized) 
and slain him then had they not! 
feared the multitudes who believed | 
Jesus to be a prophet. They sinned | 
against light. | 


Food Shortage Grows In Norway| 


Reports Go To Show That The 
Situation Is Acute | 

The food situation grows steadily , 
worse in Norway. The huge German 
army of occupation (estimated at 
more than 300,000 men) continues to 
requisition meat, eggs 
foods, and the Norwegian puppet- 
Shortage of 
meat has become acute, particularly | 
in Oslo where butcher shops are closed 
for the greater part of the week. | 
Long lines of weary housewives form | 
in front of food stores several hours | 
before they open. If luck is with) 
them, they obtain half a pound of! 
chopped meat or a small piece of, 
sausage. The supply of flour is, 
rapidly decreasing. Bread is made) 
with so many ingredients that it 
tastes like cardboard. Milk produc- 
tion is down 23 per cent. Dairies| 
report a 55 per cent. decrease in the 


and other) 


| 


| 


presents 


TOPICS 
of 


VITAL 
INTEREST 


RULES FOR HEALTH 


Though dictatorships of any kind 
are not in favor in Canada to-day, 
the following, from the pages of the 
current issue of Health, published by 
the Health League of’ Canada, sug- 
gests that in some circumstances 
such an institution might be bene- 
ficent. The author is Frank Cham- 
berlain, Canadian journalist, who 
tells what he would do if he were 
Health Dictator of Canada: 


“Every young man and every 
young woman would receive physical 
training and adequate health educa- 
tion during school years. 

“Every man, woman and child in 
the country would receive a complete 
physical examination once a year. 

“Every couple who wanted to get 
married would be obliged to show a 
medical certificate indicating that 
they were free of contagious disease. 

“Every child in the Dominion 
would, before he reached the age of 
six months, be obliged to have three 
treatments of toxoid as a preventive 
against diphtheria. 

“Every man and woman who ap- 
plied for a driving licence would have 
to produce a certificate showing that 
they had ‘been physically examined 
during the year, and were fit to drive 
a@ car. 

“Every sufferer from tuberculosis 
would be forced by law to remain 
under observation until declared fit 
to return among healthy people. 

“Every doctor in Canada would 
work just as hard to prevent sick- 
ness as he does to cure it. 

“Every hospital would seek to pre- 
vent patients fro entering its doors 
by actively co-operating in cam- 
paigns to prevent illness. 

“Every family would be able to 
employ the services of a_ trained 
nurse at a fee that was not beyond 
their reach, 

“Every citizen would pay a fee to 
their doctor or to the state to keep 
them well and to their hospitals as 


|insurance against sickness. 


“Every member of parliament 
would be inspired to see that ade- 
quate health services are available 
for every Canadian and the closest 
co-operation with the provinces main- 
tained. 

“Every man who has offered his 
services to the country and been re- 
jected would be placed into a “Fit- 
ness Battalion,” and efforts made to 
improve his health. 

“Compulsory pasteurization of 
milk would bé characteristic of all 
provinces instead of only one—On- 


| tario—as now.” 


Action Of Salt Water 


In Some Places Soil Is Turned Into 
Sodium Clay 

Records have been kept of land 
and vegetation destroyed by salt 
water. It has been proved that if the 
sea be kept out, complete recovery 
of the land will take from three to 
twenty years. The more the land is 
worked, the slower is the recovery. 
In some places the salt turns the 
soil into a sodium clay with the con- 


FRESH LUNCHES ? 


Retain the freshness Lf 
by wrapping with Para pani 
HEAVY WAXED PAPER 


Order Para dant to-day from your 
neighborhood merchant 


" |Successful gardeners advise planting 


production of butter. | sistency of putty. It will not work, 


“Agcidents” have so often broken) + int not drain, and attempts to 
the power lines to German airports) ow it or even to harrow it retard 
in western Norway that the Nazis) vatural processes of recovery. In 
hove nonorted to wholesale fining of; England experts say that when the 
communities nearest the scene of | worms come back, there is hope of 
sabotage. !a quick recovery. 


Qpploford PAPER PRODUCTS, 


APPLEFORD PAPER PRODUCTS LTD. 
WAREHOUSES AT 
WINNIPEG - REGINA - SASKATOON - CALGARY - EDMONTON 


a trench, dug at least a foot deep,| 
| filled within two inches of the top 
| with rich soil, mixed with well-rotted 
manure or old leaves. Seed is plant- 
jed about an inch or two deep and) 
| just as soon as the soil can be work-| 
{ed. Rains will wash more soil into| 
the trench filling it up gradually and 
thus adding further to root growth. | 
| When the upper plant starts to de-| 
|velop it will be necessary to supply 
some climbing support in the form 
of brush, strings or chicken wire. 


Eager To Help 
| Norwegian Flyers Would Like 
Get Chance .At Nazis 

General Wilhelm Steffins, com- 
| mander-in-chief of Camp Little Nor- 
| way, Toronto, said nothing would be 
{more natural and nothing would suit 
| Norwegian flyers better than to be 
| assigned by the British high com- 
| mand to help drive the Germans from 
| Norway. The Norwegian legation in 
| Washington said flyers of the Royal 
| Norwegian Air Force in Canada, 
which trains at Camp Little Norway, 
| “will leave for Great Britain in the 
near future.” 


To 


Growing: Their Own Food 

One real benefit the war has 
brought the United Kingdom is the 
increased and broadened knowledge 
of human nutrition, 
Boyd Orr the food of the whole na- 
tion is being rationalized. Plans are 
expected to be completed this year 
for Old Country farming areas to 


produce enough food to feed the 
whole nation should the “tight little 
Island’ be beleaguered by the 
enemy. 


Under Sir John 


The city of Trondheim was re- 
cently fined 60,000 crowns because | 
an unidentified assailant threw acid 
in the face of a German sailor. 

Stavanger had to pay a levy of 
50,000 crowns for a “power failure” 
in the town, 

All seven 


bishops of the State 


|Churech of Norway have signed a 


'document addressed to Acting Min- 
| ister Ragnar Skancke of the Depart- 
{ment of Church and Education in 
which they indict the present regime 
in Oslo, accusing the puppet author- 
ities of openly encouraging acts of 
violence and contempt for the law. 


Some Ancient Laws 


| 


England And Ireland Had Rules 
Governing Men With Beards 

During the reign of Henry VIII, 
lawyers having beards had to pay 
certain penalties. Queen Elizabeth 
passed a law that the wearer of a 
beard of more than two weeks 
growth should be taxed according to 
his station in life. In Ireland it was 
enacted that in order to be recog- 
nized as an Englishman a man must 
have all hair above the mouth shaven, 
and this law actually remained in 
| force for 200 years. — 


| First American Paper 

The “Boston News Letter” was the 
|first newspaper to be published in 
America, John Campbell, of Boston, 
founded it in 1704, and it appeared 
regularly for more than 70 years. 


for one dollar a siice in San Fran- 
| cisco. 


In gold rush days, apple pie sold 


2401 


Food For Thought 
Italians compelled to ‘cut down to 
|almost unbelievably small portions 
| on their favorite food, spaghetti, and 
| Japanese having to curtail what al- 
ready were meagre rations of their 
| staple, rice, must be wondering if 
| their rulers are possessed of as much 
| wisdom as they boast. 


Neither Bolivia nor Paraguay has 
a seacoast or seaport, 


MICKIE SAYS— 


COPIES OF THIS HERE 
GREAT FAMILY JOURNAL, 
HOT OFF TH' PRESS Ake 
FOR SALE AT THIS 
OFFICE ON PUBLICATION 
DAYS= DROP /N, /F YA 
PREFERS TO BUY A 
COPY AT A TIME 


| 


= 


EFFECT OF WAR 
ON DEMAND FOR 
FARM PRODUCTS 


Ottawa. — Canada's agricultural 
difficulties are not likely to disappear 
this year, Agriculture Minister Gard- 
iner said in the House of Commons. 

He said there was no reason to say 
wheat production should be increased, 
but there might be reasons for say- 
ing it should be reduced. 

Mr. Gardiner presented his depart- 
mental estimates for the next fiscal 
year amounting to $13,134,738, a 
slight reduction from ¢he current 
year. 

Agriculture in countries producing 
for export always had a difficult time 
immediately preceding a war, and a 
worse time immediately after a war 
started. That was a matter of his- 
torical record, the minister said, 

In the first Great War it was not 
until two years after the start be- 
fore agriculture’s difficulties were 
relieved. 

“I have no more knowledge than 
any other member when the turning 
point will come,” he said, “but thé 
period will probably be somewhat 
longer than in the last war.” 

Canada had something over 500,- 
000,000 bushels of wheat in store— 
at.least a two year's supply for Can- 
ada, Great Britain and whatever 
countries the Dominion could export 
to—hbefore counting any of the wheat 
to be produced this year. 

While it might be advisable to cut 
down wheat acreage, Mr. Gardiner 
said that if this was advocated he 
was not sure but that two or three 
years from now someone might say 
he had made a mistake. 

Soon after the war began, a British 
representative advised Canada not to 
increase the output of hogs in antici- 
pation of a probable demand from 
Britain. There was no objection to 
Canada increasing production but) 
Briltain did not wish to be told later) 


it had asked hog production be in-| 
creased. | 

Soon after the war started, it was 
found there were more hogs in Can- | 
ada than statistics had indicated. | 
Deliveries to Britain were to be 291,- 
000,000 pounds for the year, but fin- 
ally 330,000,000 were delivered. 

In the second year of the war it 
was obvious Canada would have 425,- 
000,000 pounds of bacon and ham| 
which could be delivered without in- 
terfering with the consumption in 
Canada. Since the beginning of the) 
new agreement to supply Britain 
with 425,000,000 pounds, deliveries | 
were 3,000,000 pounds a week more 
than the contract called for, at a 
time when Canada was eating more 
pork than ever before. 

Britain was taking 1,000,000 pounds 
a week more than had been con-| 
tracted for, and some _ 2,000,000 
pounds a week were being placed in 
cold storage. 

No one was asking the farmer to 
produce more hogs at present. He} 
said it was possible a United States | 
demand for Canadian hogs might 
arise and there had been inquiry on) 
providing more bacon and ham to) 
the United Kingdom. 

All surplus cattle were being sold | 
in the United States. | 

Canada could dispose of all the, 
cheese it was likely to produce at| 
the price agreed on with Britain, | 
14.4 cents a pound. 

Mr. Gardiner said he believed it 
wise to avoid urging farmers to go) 
into cheese production if they were 
not already in it, but the action of | 
the Ontario government in subsidiz- 
ing production was a wise one since 
it encouraged production in a prov- 
ince that produced the bulk of Cana- 
dian cheese. 

Ontario farmers would now get 
from 17 to 19 cents a pound and he 
doubted if, over a long period of 
years, this would be exceeded, 

Mr. Gardiner said he did not be- 
lieve there was any limit to the} 
amount of normal Canadian butter 
production that could be sold, 

Last fall the British government 
asked for 10,000,000 pounds at 21 
cents and he had replied that it could 
and would be supplied even if Cana- 
ians had to go on rations, The price 
in Canada then was 24 cents, 

But when British officials learned 
that export of that much butter 
might bring about a reduction in 
cheese production, they said they 
would prefer to keep cheese produc- 
tion up in Canada. 

They had thereupon contracted for 
all the exportable Australian and 
New Zealand butter and would take, 
at a price, whatever surplus Canada 
could spare. 

Mr. Gardiner expressed the opin- 
fon butter production should be kept 
at consumption level for the present 
and that cheese production areas 


| 


|ping against aliens and 


should concentrate on that com- 
modity. 


R.C.M.P. P. Report 
Lack Of Public Co-op Co-operation Is Seen 
On Prairies 
Ottawa.—Surprise at lack of pub- 
lic co-operation in capturing prairie 
pe tet as expressed by Com- 
sioner S. T. Wood in his report 
on oo Canadian Mounted Police 
operations in 1939-40, tabled in the 
commons, 

The commissioner said the increase 
in safe-blowing could probably be 
attributed to better crop conditions. 
He said it “was surprising to note 
that the number of occasions in which 
safe-blowers have been observed at 
work by local citizens who have not 
notified the police until many valu- 
able hours have elapsed is consider- 
able. 

“Until greater co-operation from 
members of the general public is 
forthcoming the force will have to 
increase its vigilance.” 

Commissioner Wood detailed police 
arrangements for Canadian security 
immediately before and after the 
outbreak of war, telling of advice 
given larger firms in the protection 
of plants. 

On March 31, 1940, total strength 
of the force was 3,767, made up of 
94 officers, 2,331 non-commissioned 
officers and constables, 127 special 
constables and 1,215 special constable 


guards, the latter being men called | 


to service since the outbreak of war. 

Recruiting records for the year | 
showed that applications to join ‘the | 
force numbered 1,828 and of these | 
124 were engaged. 
was still long, the commissioner bigs 
mented, 

Thirty persons were involved 
murder charges investigated and he 
cases of 29 accused were closed. 


For Greater Protection 


President Roosevelt Favors Wire’ 
_ Ping To Detect And Stop 
Sabotage 
Washington. — President Roosevelt 
said he favored the use of wiretap-| 
“traitors” 
who engage in “espionage or sabo-| 
tage against the United States.” 
“There is, however, one field in 
which, given the conditions in the 
world to-day, wiretapping is very) 
much in the public interest,” the 
president wrote. 


etap- 


“This nation is arming for national ; 


defence. It is the duty of our people 
to take every single step to protect 
themselves, 

“I have no compunction in saying 


that wiretapping should be used) 
those persons, not citizens of | 
the United States, and those few citi- | 


agains: 


zens who are traitors to their coun- 
try, who today are engaged in es- 
pionage or sabotage against the 


‘United States.” 


His statement was in a letter to 
Representative Thomas Eliot (Dem., 
Massachusetts), member of the house 
of representatives judiciary commit- 
tee which is studying wiretapping 
legislation. Eliot made the letter 
public. 


Compensation Promised 


British Householders Can Claim Cer- 
tain Sum For War Damage 


THE CHRONICLE. CARBON. 


Camas Celerate [rareaso 


“First Airmen To Arr Arrive In gene 


$ 


London.—Sir Kingsley Wood, chan- | 
{have footholds on both sides of the 
|entrance to the Aegean, 


cellor of the exchequer, told the 
House of Commons every British 
householder will receive free compen- | 
sation up to £200 ($890) for the loss 
of household goods due to war dam- 


| age. 


This was one of a series of amend- 


| ments to the government's war dam- 


age bill announced by the chancellor. 
They were designed to meet a bar- 
rage of criticisms from private mem- 
bers. 

A householder will receive an ad- 
ditional £100 furniture compensation 
for his wife and an additional £25 for 
every child under 16. 

Above the £200 limit the voluntary 
household goods insurance scheme 
will be available. The amount of 


coverage is limited, however, for such | 


possessions as jewelry, antiques and 
valuables. 

The maximum amount of advances 
on claims will be increased from 
£500 to £800, and anyone needing 
both a new home and new business 
premises will be able to get an ad- 
vance up to £800 under each head. 


Friend Of Germany 


Hitler Sends Birthday Greetings To 
Former King Ferdinand Of 
Bulagaria 

Berlin, — Hitler and Ribbentrop 
sent messages of congratulation to 
former King Ferdinand of Bulgaria 
on his 80th birthday anniversary. He 
lives in Coburg. 

The Deutsche Allegemeine Zeitung 


Germany.” 


Hold Anniversary Dinner 

With the Royal Canadian Air 
Force Somewhere in England. —The | 
first Royal Canadian Air Force ' 
formation to land in Britain—the 
Canadian Army Co-operation Squad- 
ron—celebrated the first annivers- 
ary of its arrival with a dinner on 
Feb. 25 at its Royal Air Force sta- 
tion. 

Officers and airmen ate together 
and applauded a concert given by 
London entertainers, 

Col. J. C. Kennedy of the United 
States army air corps, who has been 
observing the squadron’s work with 
the British armored divisions made 
® speech that brought a tremendous 
round of applause. 


War Effort Praised 


Tribute Paid To Splendid Work Of 
Northern Ireland 
Belfast.—Tribute to Northern Ire- 
land's contribution to the war effort 
was paid in a speech from the throne 
read by the Duke of Abercorn, gov- 


ernor, at the opening of the new ses-| 


sion of the Northern Ireland parlia- 
ment. 

The speech said a large number 
of men and women had volunteered | 
for the armed forces, the civil de-— 


fence services had been well main- | 
tained and the energy and initiative | 


|of employers, reinforced by the 
| adaptability of workers, indicated the 


The waiting list | home front contribution. 


“ BRITISH CAPTURE 
ITALIAN ISLE OFF 
TURKISH COAST 


London. — The government an- 
nounced seizure of the small Italian | 


island of Kastelorizo, 10 miles off the | 2!0n¢, with skilled tradesmen in par- 
southwest coast of the Turkish main-! ticular demand. 


land and easternmost of Italy's! 


Dodecanese group in the Mediterran- 
ean. 


Although the operation thus was 
| played down officially, naval quarters >) 
| did not deny that the island, only 80 overseas,’ the departmental spokes- 
miles east of Rhodes, could be used | 
as a British jumping-off place for 
attacks on other strategic Dodecanese plan providing for the gradual intake 
islands guarding the entrance to the 


Aegean sea. 


Garrisons on the Dodecanese, gut] eepectetions, some other provisions 
off from supplies from Italy except 


by airplane, are reported short in 
many essentials. 
Naval circles said the seizure did 


not necessarily mean Britain is go- 


ing to use it in future operations, 
but rather that Italy now will 
unable to use it. 
“menace” 


a possible to Alexandria 


and British shipping in the eastern) 


Mediterranean. 

The Italians, however, are known 
to have other airplane bases in the 
Dodecanese equally near Alexandria 
and Britain’s eastern Mediterranean 
shipping. 

Already operating on the Greek 
island of Crete, occupied soon after 
the Italian invasion of Greece, Bri- 
tish forces in taking Kastelorizo now 


HEALTH MASKS FOR BOMB SHELTERS 


Bomb shelters in London keep out bomb fragments but not germs, and 
remarked that “King Ferdinand, who|under certain conditions a sneeze divided among hundreds of shelter occu- | 
is a Prussian field marshal general,|pants may have lethal effects. Therefore, medical posts have been com- | 
always showed himself a friend of|pleted.in subway shelters and first aid treatment can be had by all. 


be 
They emphasized | 
that the Kstelorizo seaplane base was 


ALTA. 


| 


(above), 
who was for 
|years ace diplomat of the Soviet 
| Union, and two others have been ex- 
pelled from the central committee of 


Maxim Litvinov 
| foreign commissar, 


former | 


the Communist party, it was an- 
nounced in Moscow, and two have 
| been demoted to the rank of alter- 
nate. 


| Need For Recruits 


Between Forty And Eighty Thousand 
Men Will Be Required 
During 1941 

Ottawa.—-Recruiting is proceeding 
according to plans already approved, 
a spokesman at the department of 
national defence said in commenting 
on reports from Calgary men were 
urgently required for Canadian (ac- 

ve) army. 

In a Calgary despatch, Maj. J. H. 
Gainor, recruiting officer for military 
district No. 13, was reported to have 
said that at no time since the war! 
began had there been such an urgent | 
need for recruits for the active army 
feat at present. He added that 1,756 
{men were required in his district 


“Prime Minister Mackenzie King 
|and Defence Minister Ralston have 
| already disclosed that between 40,000 
and 80000 men will be needed dur- 


ing 1941 to replace troops to be sent 


man said. 
| “In carrying out this program, a 


of recruits was devised,” he added. 
| “No doubt if the response falls below 


‘will be made and the public advised 
| of their intent.” 


Sabotage Plot 


| Bulgarian Police Discover Plan To! 
Blow Up Sofia Waterworks 


Sofia. — Bulgarian police reported | 
| discovery of a plot to blow up the 
Sofia waterworks and pollute the! 
water supply. 

Many persons in the sabotage plot 
were arrested, police said, and large 
quantities of explosives and also) 
| chemicals which the conspirators ap-| 
| parently intended to dump into the) 


water were found. 
| 


| Treaty With Rumania 

| Moscow.—Russia has. signed a 
treay of commerce and navigation 
with Rumania. 


Hy- 


2401 'gienic methods of prevention, such as the masks above, may also be used. | 


| last war, 


| ing,” 


| try has been waiting for.” 


Trouble In Holland 


Strikes And Riots Will Be Heavily 
Punished By Nazis 

Amsterdam (via Berlin)..-German 
authorities imposed a military ad- 
ministration on the province of North 
Holland because of strikes and riots 
in Amsterdam. 

The strikers were ordered back to 
work and were warned imprisonment 
and even capital punishment might 
follow violations. The proclamation 
was issued at The Hague by the Ger- 
man military commander, Gen. 
rich Christensen, The general order- 
ed work in all public and private en- 
terprises “be resumed to the fullest 
extent.” 

Marching, meetings and demon- 
Strations as well as assembling on 
the streets were forbidden. Political 
parties of all the Netherlands were 


banned from activity in the North} 


Holland province. 
uniforms or insignia of any kind was 
also banned. 

Cases of violation of the order will 


be handled by military courts, Gen. | 


Christensen announced. 


“Provoking strikes or laying down | 


on work will be 
years, so far as 
penal laws are violated,” 
“When infringement 
in connection with 


the army, to which 


punishable by 15 
not more serious 
he said. 
of laws occurs 
enterprises for 
all vital indus- 


tries belong, capital punishment may | 


follow.” 


Oppose Census Taking 


Ontario Mayors’ Association 
Government To Postpone It 
This Year 
Toronto.—The Ontario Mayors’ As- 
sociation at a meeting passed a reso- 
lution asking the Dominion govern- 
ment to postpone the taking of a 
census this year and save the coun- 
try the $2,000,000 which it is esti- 
mated will be expended on the task. 
If the government insisted a cen- 
sus be taken, the mayors agreed to 
place the municipal machinery at its 
disposal at no charge. 


ROYAL AIR FORCE 
MAY SOON ADOPT 
GERMAN TACTICS 


London,—It was reported that 
questions would be asked in parlia- 
ment whether the Royal 
would not soon adopt the Germans’ 
own tactics and start to bomb Ger- 
man cities in mass instead of con- 
fining itself to purely 
gets as it has done 
started. 

Sir Archibald Sinclair, air minister, 
said in a speech that the Royal Air 
Force had inherited the slogan of the 
“Hit the Germans in Ger- 
many,” and that: “The people of this 
;country will not suffer alone. Our 
blows will fall faster and harder on 
| the enemy.” 

The Daily Sketch aviation expert 
wrote: 

“The Royal Air Force is to repay 


military tar- 
since the war 


|German cities, Berlin included, in 
| the same coin the German air force 
had paid British populated cities. 


Sinclair declared that we would an- 
Swer Germany in the only language 
she understood. It has long been 
thought that the morale of the Ger- 
man people would crack under the 
intensive bombardment which we 
have experienced. This will now be 
put to test and if it proves correct 
then that morale is a legitimate mili- 
tary objective and its cracking will 
shorten the war.” 

“Sinclair's promise that the Royal 
Air Force this year will out-Coven- 
try Coventry over Germany is cheer- 
Said the Daily Mail. “Give it to 
them back! That is what this coun- 
It added, 
“A bomb a submarine 
is less spectacular than hundreds of 
tons of bombs on Berlin, but the sub 
marine to-day is a greater menace.” 


however: on 


The Star said: 

“Attacks on London, Coventry, 
Birmingham and other English cities 
were designed to shatter the morale 
of our people. They failed. If similai 


raids on German cities would shat- 
ter the morale of the Nazis then we 
should attain a primary military ob 
jective. But if our bombs deal Hit- 
ler deadlier blows by falling on oil 
refineries and invasion ports then we 
should husband them for that pur- 
pose.” 

This seemed the answer. It was 
doubted in well informed quarters 
that Britain would engage in purely 
terror bombing. Rather it was be- 
lieved that raids on industrial and 
military targets would be steadily 
intensified, and that many new long 


range planes would be assigned to. 


ocean patrol. 


Fred- | 


The wearing of | 


Ask | 


Air Force 


WAR OF NERVES 
IN BALKANS AS 
TENSION IS HIGH 


Bucharest... Soviet Russia was re- 
ported to have done an about-face 
and raised strong objections to a 
Serman thrust through Bulgaria to 

| Greece, leading to a speed-up of mili- 
tary preparations by Yugoslavia, the 
country which might offer a second- 
choice pathway to the Nazis. 

| This turn of events, plus a threat- 


jened British diplomatic break with 
Bulgaria, and Anglo-Turkish nego- 
tiations in which the two nations 


reached “full agreement” on Balkan 
and eastern Mediterranean problems, 
brought a sudden rise in the already 
| high Balkan tension. 
Diplomatic advices reaching Bu- 
| charest said Yugoslavia began call- 
| ing up reservists on individual orders, 
Foreign Minister Alexander Cin- 
| car-Markovic of Yugoslavia suddenly 
returned without explanation to Bel- 
grade after taking part in ratifica- 
tion of a Yugoslav-Hungarian friend- 
ship pact at Budapest. 

The reported change of attitude by 
Soviet Russia, heretofore represent- 
ed as acquiescent to German transit 
through Bulgaria, was said to have 
| increased fears in Belgrade that Hit- 
ler might attempt to sweep down 
Yugoslavia's Vardar valley to Salon- 


ika instead of taking the mountain- 
| ous way through Bulgaria. 
| Adding to the southeastern 


Europe's war of nerves was a report 
| that Bulgaria may join the Rome- 
| Berlin- Tokyo Axis as a result of the 


| Secret cabinet meeting in Sofia. That 
meeting followed a long conference 
among Baron Herbert von’ Rich- 
thofen, German minister to Sofia, 
and Bulgarian leaders. 

| Bulgarian adherence to the Axis 
| alliance, it was believed in diplo- 
matic quarters, might turn the Nazi 


armies toward 
Bulgarian air 


Yugoslavia, although 
bases would be used. 


Planes From Australia 


Commonwealth Plans To Export 

Elementary Training Machines 

London...Prime Minister R. G. 
Menz'es told a British audience Aus- 
tralia had produced elementary train- 
ing planes successfully and in 
such volume the commonwealth pro- 
posed to export them to other Bri- 
tish dominions by the middle of the 
year, 

At a national defence public 
est committee luncheon, the Austral- 
ian prime minister added the com- 
monwealth was also producing other 
types of aircraft for her own use. 


50 


inter- 


| The prime minister told his audi- 
ence more than 400,000 Australians 
are engaged in production of muni- 
tions. Before the end of the year 
the number would be nearly 600,000. 
Seventy-five firms were making ma- 
chine tools compared with five at the 


outbreak of war. 
He declared what the Australians 
had done in Libya could never have 


been achieved but for the magnifi- 
cent work of the British armored 
divisions, 


Ban On Gold Plate 


Japan Will Issue Decree Prohibiting 
Purchase Or Ownership 
Tokyo. Domei, news 
agency, said the ministry of finance 
would issue soon a decree prohibiting 
purchase or ownership of any article 
of gold plate. Ownership of solid 
gold articles, including such items 
eyeglass frame, necklaces and 
rings, previously had been prohibited, 
with violations punishable by fines 
500 to 5,000 yen ($117 


Japanese 


as 


ranging from 
to $1,170) 


Hen House Bombed 


London...German pilots” raiding 
East Anglia found “a new type of 
military objective," when they tried 
to destroy farm stock, the British 


Broadcasting 
Only 


Corporation reported. 
“success” of the raid was the 
of 50 chickens when a 
bomb scored a direct hit on a hen- 
the BBC added 


destruction 
house, 


Government Members In Army 
One 
six members of 
and 116 members 


London hundred and sixty- 
the house of lords 
of commons are 
in Britain's armed forces, a 
government white paper disclosed, Of 
the total, 225 are in the army, 31 in 
the navy and 26 in the royal air 
foree. 


serving 


New Appointment 

Hon. C. D, Howe, min- 
of munitions and supply, an- 
nounced appointment of R. C. Berk- 
inshaw of Toronto as director-general 
|of the department priorities branch, 


Ottawa, 
ister 


‘Canada’s First People | 


Scientists Looking For Spearhe 
Embedded In Ancient Bone 

An ancient spearhead embedded in 

an equally ancient bone is the dis- 

covery wanted by scientists to help 


fill in about 10,000 vacant years, 
Dr. D. Jenness, chief of the an- 
thropological division of the Na- 


tional Museum, said Canadian dis- 
coveries of the Folsom point over a 
period of years have encouraged the 
hope that further information about 
the Dominion's first people may be 
assembled 

The Folsom point, evidently the 
point of a spear and made by chip- 
ping chert stone, is the only relic of 
the oldest race of Americans, Their 
antiquity was established approxi- 
mately when geologists examined 


formations in which they were found 
in the United States, chiefly in Color- 
ado, New Mexico, Nevada, and Utah. 
Geologists said these formations were 
from 10,000 to 20,000 years old, and 
assumed that Folsom 
points found on the surface in Can- 
ada must be about the same age, 
Most Folsom Point discoveries 
have been made on the prairies, and 
may that some were carried 
there by the first men who crossed 


it has been 


it be 


from Asia to Alaska, It is known 
that the ice receded first from the 
eastern slopes of the Rockies and 
scientists have noted that Folsom 


points have been found only in the 
area east of the mountains, indicat- 
ing that the wanderers followed 
game from the north as icy desola- 


tion was succeeded by soil. 
“Surface discoveries of Folsom} 

points are not particularly helpful,” | 

said Dr. Jenness. “Unless they are) 
the earth formations 


in in which | 


Poultry Colony House 


Poultrymen And Farmers Will Find 
It Has Many Uses 


One of the most useful houses a 
poultry keeper can possess is a 
colony type house, says K. MacBean, 
Dominion Experimental Sub-station, 
British Columbia. This 
applies not only to the farmer keep- 
ing a small flock but also to the 
poultryman in the business on a 
larger scale. 

A very valuable feature about a 
colony house is the fact that it can 
be used for many purposes. It may 
be made available as a brooder house, 
a rearing pen, laying house or breed- 
ing pen. 

At the Sub-station at Smithers, 
B.C., a 10 x 12 colony house was 
built in the fall of 1939 and put to 
use the following spring. The re- 
sults with this house so far have 
been gratifying. In the first place 
this house was used as a_ brooder 
house with the necessary equipment 
such as brooder stove, etc., installed 
for the purpose. At the end of the 
brooding period or when the chicks 
were old enough to do without heat 


Smithers, 


the stove was removed. In due time 
the cockerels were separated from the} 
pullets and moved to another house. 
The pulle 
as a rearing pen. All pullets were, 
left in this house until more room was | 
required as they grew and then a 
sufficient number was taken out to 
assure that those left in were not) 
overcrowded. By the use of properly 
adjusted temporary roosts the pullets 
left in the colony house were reared 
satisfactorily until they developed to 
laying age. 
The colony house 


was converted 


With Herbert Morrison, Britain’s minister of home security, Mrs. Winston Churchill is shown inspecting 


ts w 1 d tor i It is a steel table which can be used for meals during 
‘ : dla srr has Hf poo the day. At night it is converted into a steel chamber in which the night can be spent with comparative safety. 
in this colony house now being used 


the latest type of air-raid shelter for 


May Be Helpful 


Some Suggestions On Best Way To 
Keep Flowers Fresh | 

To make a choice bouquet last as! 
long as possible, cut slantwise the 
stems of each flower and stand the 
bunch for several hours in a large 
container, in water up to their necks. 
Trim off all leaves and parts not 


they have lain for so long they can-|from a rearing pen to laying pen needed; the shorter your stems, the 


tell 
know. 
“Tf one were found embedded in 
a bone could establish the age 
more exactly by studying the bone 
and applying our knowledge of the 
period in which these animals lived.” 
The Folsom men in Canada| 
had an extraordinary range of ani- 
mals they might hunt flee—in- 
cluding a three-toed horse, a type of 
pug bison, a giant 


not us more than we _ already 


we 


era 
or 
a species of 


camel, 
sloth, and the mammoth. 


Worked With Edison 


Last Of Famous Inventor's Labora- 
tory Assistants Dies In Florida 
Francis Jehl, the last of the seven 

laboratory assistants who worked 

with Thomas A. Edison, at Menlo 

Park, J., to give the world the in- 

candescent lamp, 

Feb. 9 in St. Petersburg, 

the age 

the great inventor as 

He worked Mr 

one day in February, 1882, when the 


who died 
Florida, at 
began work with 
a boy in 1878. 
until 


and en 


of eighty, 


1 


with F.dison 


latter said to him: “Francis, I want 
vou to go to Europe for me to intro- 
at the new lamp and meter over 
there I have planned for you to 
leave next week.” Mr. Jehl sailed 
for Europe in 1882 and did not come 
back for 40 years. He settled in 
P ue but his travels took him 
everywhere as an expert who helped 
1 ice the guttering candles and 
f) ole ring gas lights in the Old World 
with the new wonder of electricity. 
Mr. Jehl lost most of his money in | 
I lebacle of the World War and 


t him funds to return 
He arrived 
When Henry Ford set 

plica of Menlo Park in 
enfield Village at Dearborn, Mich., 
engaged to superintend 


United 
back in 1922 


up the re 


States 


Jehl wa 


struction and he remained 


of the Edison Museum 


World’s Longest Fence 


Ambitious Plan Being Discussed By 


Texas Cattle Raisers 


longest fence in the world will 


uilt on the north bank of 

I trande if plans of the border 

mmittee of the Texas & 

stern Cattle Raisers’ Asso- 

mature 

ice, as proposed, would be 

iately 500 miles long, ex- 

from the Gulf of Mexico to 

ith of Devil's river about 12 

rth of Del Rio, Texas Be- 

Del Rio the deep river canyon 

tural barriers are said to make 

unnecessary 

rhe proposed fence would prevent 

} tory animals, livestock and wild 

£ ing between Mexico and 
t) I ted atc 

Process Will Be Shared | 

Laboratory experiments conducted 

by the Council for Scientific and In- 

dustrial Research in Australia have 

shown that the Freney process for 

the production of unshrinkable wool 

might possess advantages over other 

processes. Prime Minister Menzies 


said if the results of the semi-large 
scale tests were successful, the Coun- 
cil did not to restrict the 
use of the process to Australia, 


propose 


by the addition of nests, dropping 
boards, roosts, ete., which were all 
made movable to facilitate cleaning. 
A house of the size mentioned can 
accommodate from 25 to 30 laying 
birds. 

Besides the use of a colony house 
ean readily be 
two-pen breed- 
in a temporary 


as a laying house it 
made available for a 
ing house by putting 
partition. 

In addition to the various uses just 
mentioned a colony house can also be 
used as a fattening pen or for quar- 


|antining purchased stock before in- 


troducing it to the flock. 


The addition of one or more colony, 


houses to any poultry plant is a con- 
venience that once experienced will 
be much The colony 
house should be lightly but strongly 
built so as to make it readily port- 
able by team or tractor, The fact 
that a colony house should be built 
on skids and so made portable is es- 


appreciated. 


sentially important so that it can he 
moved to fresh 
quently as occasion It is 
advisable to have the colony house 
insulated if it is to be used as a lay- 
house under winter conditions. 
An abundance of light and good ven- 
tilation without draughts should be 
provided. 


on ground as fre- 


demands 


ing 


An_ illustrated circular giving 
specifications for a movable colony} 
house may be obtained free on ap- 
plication to the Publicity and Ex- 


tension Division, Dominion Depart- 


ment of Agriculture, 


A mechanical stenographer has) 
been devised in the United States. | 
Its chief handicap is that it tran- 


longer the life of your bouquet. | 

Flowers with watery stems, as 
dahlias, hollyhocks, poppies and mig-| 
nonette, will keep longer if the stems 
are immediately sealed against bleed- 
ing by dipping the ends into boiling | 
water or singeing them over a flame. | 
This treatment will sometimes re-| 
vive flowers which are beginning to| 
wilt. Other flowers will revive bet- 
ter if put into a large jar of cold 
water. 

No known chemical will preserve 
flowers, though some believe aspirin 
or salt beneficial. A disinfectant, as 
| charcoal or potassium nitrate, which 
discourages the development of bac- 
| teria in the water, may help. The 
water should be changed daily, the 
| receptacle washed and all decayed 
leaves cut away, as these poison the 
water. If there are plant lice on the 
stems, remove these by running a 
strong stream of water over them. 


Do not stand a bouquct in the 
sunlight nor near a radiator. Set it 
in a cool room during the night. Do 


not let the stems rest on the bottom 
of the container to block the free 
drinking of water. The stem 
ends will prevent this. bark 
should be trimmed back an inch or 
two from woody they 
should be crushed, or slit, to admit 
more water. 

Never crowd flowers in 
tainer. Renew the water as it evapor- 
ates or is drawn up. A wide mouth 
container is better than with a 
| narrow neck as it is good to have 
| the water exposed to the air. 


stems, or 


a con- 


one 


Motto displayed in the window of 
a Lancashire grocery store: “If tha’ 


British homes. 


Will Probably Protest 


Managuan Women May Have To Dis- 
band Rocking Chair Brigade 

One of Managua’'s oldest institu- 
tions, the rocking chair brigades, 
must go according to the Chief of 
Police. The rocking chairs and their 
occupants are said to block side- 
walks, forcing pedestrians to walk in 
the streets, thus causing accidents. 

At sundown the women of all 
houses pull out rocking chairs on the 
sidewalks and begin to rock. Besides 
being one method for cooling off, it 
also allows the women to chat with 
one another and to display feminine 
charms and gowns. 

It is believed the women will pro- 
test the new order, as it vitally, 
affects the established social system, | 
for most women remain in their} 
houses during the day. | 


Work Of Specialists 


Horseshoe Nalis Have Only Recentiy 
Been Made By Machinery 

Horseshoe nails were the last nails 
to be made by machinery. Till re- 
cent years they were all forged by 
a small section of skilled specialists, 
so special'zed that at the nail mak- 
ers’ annual dinners the makers of 
horseshoe nails always dined at a 
table set apart. The metal of the 
nail must be of a consistency to wear 
equally with the shoe, otherwise the 
horse would soon stand on six ex- 
posed nail points, or the nail would 
be driven deeper through the hoof at} 
each step. For a time Sweden pro-| 
duced the best quality metal, but now 
the North of England supplies the 
best nails. | 


= | 


harpy-moth 
an 


The 
sembles 
cat. 


caterpillar re- 
eight-legged, two-tailed 


The Romans developed stone arch 


| bridges, some of which still are ex- 
| tant. 


According to estimates, someone 


scribes exactly what the boss dic- can’t get what tha’ likes then like in America will be struck by a 


tates. 


what tha’ can get.” 


meteorite every 9,300 years, 


i 


Used as a fortress in Tobruk harbor after it had been badly damaged by R.A.F. in January, Italian cruiser San Giorgio was again severely dam- 


This air ministry pic ture shows the ship burning furiously amidships. Of 9,282 tons and with | 
an armament of four 10-inch guns and eight 7.5 guns, the San Giorgio mounted heavy anti-aircraft guns in addition to her original armament after 


aged and set on fire just before Tobruk fell Jan. 21. 


, She had been turned into a fortress, 


Senne 


‘relatives in London air raids can 


Working Day And Night 


Thousands Of Nazis Building Jump- 
ing-Off Bases In Holland 


About 600,000 Nazi troops and 
Labor Corps workers are toiling day 
and night on construction of gigantic 
airdromes in Holland, preparatory to 
intensified air attacks on Britain, re- 
liable dispatches reaching Dutch 
circles disclosed. 

Zeeland, which is humming with 
activity, has been declared a prohib- 
ited area and has been completely 
isolated from the remainder of Hol- 
land. Dutchmen have found it im- 
possible—even when seeking to visit 
their families—to obtain visiting per- 
mits unless Gestapo agents are fully 
satisfied with their credentials, it 
was said.” 

Every resident of Walcheren Is- 
land has been investigated by the 
Gestapo and at least 100 deported to 
other provinces. 

Two main line tracks and numer- 
ous sidings have been added to the 
railway ending at Flushing to carry 
additional traffic. The railway per- 
sonnel is aimost entirely German. 

The reports said the runway of 
the largest airdrome on Walcheren 
was at least two miles long. Three 
| Smaller airdromes have almost been 
completed but two of them were be- 
lieved damaged and equipped with 
dummy planes to deceive R.A.F. 
bombers. 

Dozens of dredges are digging 
sand from the sea to raise the level 
of the lowlands and cover workshops 
with mounds of earth because under- 
| ground airdromes cannot be construct- 
ed in the soil available. The night 
work is carried out under arc lights 
until raiding planes are reported. 

Plans for another gigantic air- 
drome on the seacoast near The 
Hague have been drafted. Several 
large airfields are nearing comple- 
tion in western Zeeland. 

Hundreds of barges sunk by the 
Dutch during the German invasion 
are being raised and _ re-equipped. 
The shipbuilding industry is working 
full blast for the Nazis. 

It was also reported that the 
Nazis had commandeered 20,000 of 
the newest and finest private auto- 
mobiles and sent them to Russia to 
pay for Russian goods delivered to 
Germany. 


Spirit Of The Vikings 
Norwegian Sailors Refused Help 
Until U-Boat Was Destroyed 
Although the Norwegian freighter 
Keret sank within 30 seconds when 
torpedoed by a German submarine in 
the Atlantic, a few members of the 
crew escaped drowning by clinging 
{to a raft which broke loose from the 
sinking ship. As the survivors lay 
tossing upon heavy seas, the U-boat 

approached them. 
“What ship was 
pedoed ?” 
“Keret, of Bergen.” 
“How many tons?” 


Central Bureau Established 


Information Listed Of All Air Raid) 
Casualties In London 


Anyone worried over friends or 


now inquire at a Central Casualties 
Bureau at Scotland Yard, reports 
the London Sunday Dispatch. The 
bureau has been started after re- 
quests for information from all over 
Britain and from abroad. Since the 
heavy raids on London the police 
have collected particulars of casual- 
ties from hospitals immediately after 
the “Raiders Passed,” and notified 
the nearest relatives. If they lived 
in the provinces the local police 
have been told. 


Comes In Very Handy 


Infrared Lamps Used For Drying 
Many Things Around Home 


More and more are infrared rays 
being utilized for finish-drying pur- 
poses. These heat rays in suitable 
reflectors have been utilized for sev- 
eral years to dry very rapidly the 
lacquers on, for example, automobile 
bodies. Now small infrared lamps! 
have been given the job of drying 
many things around the home. At 
the flick of a switch the housewife 
may soon turn on lamps to dry the 
family washing quickly and eco- 
nomically, cook food, or heat a room 
or an entire house in cold weather.— 
Scientific American. 


that we tor- 


A Straight Shooter 


R.A.F. Pilet Bags Many Italian “Twenty-one hundred.” 
Planes In Middle East “Thanks and goodbye!” and the 
Flying Officer Ernest Mason, a 


submarine disappeared, 

Shortly afterwards a British de- 
stroyer sighted the floating raft and 
|came alongside. But the Norwegians 
| were not concerned with being res- 


bearded Blackpool pilot who bags| 
Italian planes faster than most Na- 
tional Hockey League marksmen 
score goals, has been awarded a Dis- 
tinguished Flying Cross for aggres- 


| cued. 
sion, initiative and dash in the mid- “Go after the U-boat first! We can 
die east. He has shot down more | wait.”’ 


than 13 Italian planes since Dec. 9. For eight hours the sailors waited 
One sunny Sabbath he attacked nine! 


; ;—in the wintry north Atlantic. Then 
machines and bagged three within| the destroyer returned, after locat- 
eight minutes. ing and sinking the submarine, and 


R.A.F. DEMONSTRATES ACCURACY AS IT FINISHES OFF THE SAN GIOR( 


ais rescued the patient Vikings.—St. 
i1O Thomas Times-Journal. 


Little To Work On 


Postal Authorities Found Owner Of 
Parcel Salvaged From Sea 

Even the fictional detective gen- 
erally has more clues than the post 
office department had in this case: 

A gold signet ring bearing the 
initials J.W.C, and engraved “from 
Grace and Johnnie, Christmias 1940” 
was salvaged from the sea after a 
|ship carrying Christmas mail to 
Canadian troops overseas was dam- 
aged by enemy raiders, 

With no further clue than an ac- 
companying letter, so damaged that 
officials could learn only that it was 
mailed from Calgary, postal author- 
ities “tracked down” their man, He 
is Pte. J. W. Chambers, Royal Cana- 
dian Army Service Corps, Eng. 
Sender was Mrs. J. W. Chambers of 
Calgary. 


Prairie People Like Apples 
An odd thing noted about apple 
eating habits is that the per capita 
consumption of apples in the prairie 
provinces is higher than in the rest 
of Canada, despite the fact that few 


> 


;apples are grown there while 
| all other provinces have numerous 
orchards. 


Man has produced a pressure of 


1,500,000 pounds per square inch in 
| his laboratories. 9401 


em eS 


pes 


THE OHRONICLE, CARBON, ALTA. 


A 


with piping- 


walk in but John Bristow himself!” 

She paused long enough for a little 
excited murmur to run through her 
| audience. 
| “He told those cops where to get 
) off. Then, believe it or not, he drove 
;me home in his own car—” she 
| paused again, “and what’s more, he 
| told me if there was any more ques-| 
| tioning he'd have a lawyer there.” | 

The sound of the 8 o’clock bell 
was like a curtain going down. 

Work went on as usual. An order 
went through the entire plant, ad- 
‘ vising every employee that the un- 
fortunate occurrence of the day be-| 
fore must in no way slow up the 
work that had to be done. It was 
also learned that John Bristow him- 
self was going to act as office man- 
ager until some new arrangement 
could be made, though the glassed-in| 
private office remained conspicuously 
empty. 

Mid-morning came, and this time 
Nancy boldly joined the group around 
the milk cart. She found herself the 
centre of attention. 

“Were the cops really tough with 


AGENT IN 
SABOTAGE 


BY CRAIG RICE 
(Copyright) 


CHAPTER IX, 


The office of the John Bristow 
Company buzzed with excitement 15 
minutes before opening time. Nearly 
every girl on the staff had come to 
work early, to find out what had been 
discovered about the manager’s mur- 
der. Disappointed by learning that 
nothing had been disclosed so far, 
they consoled themselves by gather- 
ing in little gossiping groups, talk- 
ing over the events of the day be- 
fore. 

A hush fell over the entire room 
as Nancy Thorne entered a few) 
minutes before eight, her face pale,! 
but her determined little chin held 


you?” 
high, ready to face anything. Bi 
She walked on into the big office siOeh you say to old man 


as casually as though she were en- 
tering a sorority tea, tossed her 
purse on the desk and said lightly, 
“Anything new on our personal mur- 
der mystery?” 

Someone gasped. There was 4 
long moment of embarrassed silence. 

Then Annie Burke said in an awe- 
struck whisper, “I thought they 
arrested you!” 

Nancy Thorne shrugged her shoul- 
ders, made an insouciant motion with | 
her lower lip, and said “Oh no. They | 
asked me a lot of questions because| ™ind on the pile of envelopes she 
I happened to be the one to walk in| was addressing. John Bristow had 
and find him, but that’s all. | been here yestc.day noon. John Bris- 

She paused and waited for some- tow had probably known what his; 
one else to make the next move. | ™anager, Grimshaw, had been doing. 

“Gosh, Nancy—tell us all about Was it possible? Could it be pos- 
it, will you?” | sible? Oh, no, it couldn’t be! 

It was the first time anyone in the, Then who*had shot Grimshaw? 
office had ever called her Nancy, A pile of reports followed the en- 
except little Annie Burke. | velopes. She finished them a little! 

“What'd they do—put you through | before noon, and took them to Miss 
a third degree?” Fletcher’s desk. 


anyway?” 
“Weren’t you scared?” 


here himself yesterday noon. Maybe 
he did the job.” 

The other girls laughed merrily 
and irreverently. Then it was time 
to go back to work again. 


Nancy found it hard to keep her 


Nancy looked up calmly. “They The head stenographer tossed her | 
sure did.” head airily. “Those reports have to 
“Go on,” someone else said. “What be laid on the desk in the inner 
happened?” office. Surely you wouldn’t mind 


taking them in there.” 

Nancy stared at her for an 
stant. 

“No, Of course I wouldn't.” 

She picked up the reports and 
marched into the inner office, con- 
scious that every girl in the big 
room had stopped work long enough 
to watch her pass through the door. 

There was the desk. There was 
the chair where he had been sitting, 
His head had been dropped down on| 
the desk, right there—but someone 


Suddenly she had become a hero- 
Ine in the office, the centre of atten- 
tion. With maddening deliberation 
she took a comb from her purse and 
began drawing it slowly through her 
red-gold hair. 

“For Pete's sake, what did hap- 
pen?” It was Madge Fletcher who 
spoke that time. 

Nancy grinned. Before she spoke! 
she thought of every movie melo- 
drama she had ever seen. “Well, 
they took me off to the police sta- 


in- 


handkerchief on the floor under the 
table and rushing back to the lunch- 
room to get it, leaving the other 
girls on their way back to the office. 
Hugo was one of a group of men 
lingering around the door. 

She darted into the lunchroom, 
picked up her handkerchief and 
started back again. As she reached 
the door Hugo stepped away from 
the group and caught her hand in his 
thick, muscular one. 

“Say, Nancy. What time is our 
date?” 

She looked at him quickly and un- 


derstood. ‘Seven o'clock tonight.” 
“Seven? That’s swell.” 
Even as she turned away she 


caught the gleam of apprgqval in his 
bright little eyes. , 

It was already 1 o’clock when she 
reached the office and she began 
working almost automatically, 
mind far away. 

Seven to-night. Somehow Hugo 
Blake would manage to be there. Just 
how, she didn’t know. He would be 
driving the truck when it left the 
Bristow plant. The regular driver 
had been bribed, that she knew. 

Would Tom Cantwell be along, she 
wondered? “What would happen to 


“What's the inside of his car like,| him if he was? 


By this time to-morrow it would 
all have happened. Hugo Blake 


Then someone—the blonde comp-| would be in jail, with his confeder- 


tometer operator, Nancy thought—| ates, one of them Tom. Maybe Pat| 
said “Say—old man Bristow was up| would be there, too. 


But there was 
no turning back now. 

Suddenly she glanced up at the 
clock. Ten minutes to three. 

She leaned across her desk and 
whispered to one of the girls: “I 
thought Mr. Bristow was going to 
be here this afternoon.” 

The girl spoke to her almost with- 
out moving her fingers from the 
keyboard. “He is. But it may be 
late when he arrives. 

Nancy frowned. She had intended 
that when John Bristow arrived at 
the plant she would go boldly into 
his office and tell him the whole 


story. Then he could take the nec-| 


essary steps. 

It had not occurred to her until 
this minute that John Bristow might 
arrive too late or might not arrive 
at all. 

By 3:30 she could stand it no 
longer. There was a public phone 
downstairs near the lunchroom; she 
went down, got a slug and called 
John Bristow's downtown office. 

A silky-voiced secretary finally 
answered the phone. 

“I’m sorry. Mr. Bristow won't be 
in again to-day.” 

She stood for a minute wondering 
what to do. Suddenly she ran to 
the entrance hall, where a watch- 
man sat in a tilted-up kitchen chair. 


her | 


almost tearful sympathy in the gray 
eyes that had been so unfriendly. 
“Nancy — your — your brother—"| Would Establish A Greator Degree | 
“Pat!” Nancy leaped to her feet, Of Equality In All Groups 
forgetting everything else. “What's! In Western Canada 
happened to Pat?” A western Canadian food distribu- | 
Madge Fletcher reached out | tion council was organized at a meet- 
hand. “He's been hurt. Seriously,! ing in Calgary, attended by approxi- 
I'm afraid. That was the emergency | mately 45 representatives of primary 
hospital at the airport phoning. They | producers in agriculture, processors, | 
want you to come out there at once.” | wholesalers, retailers, labor and con- 
(To Be Continued) sumers’ organizations  throtighout 
a ae ee western Canada. | 
Purpose of the organization is to 
establish a greater degree of equal-| 
ity between the members of all of 
| the groups in western Canadian soc- 
iety. 


Pat ie | The meeting demonstrated, in the 
atriotism means “eating our OWN) words of the new council's president, | 


Canadian fruits and vegetables in J. M. Sinclair of Regina, representing 
Season” say staff officials under the) wholesalors, “the willingness of rep- | 
direction of Miss L. C. Pepper in the | resentatives of all of these groups to 
Consumers Section of the Dominion | oontectively face and effect the re-| 
Department of Agriculture. {forms that are in order in the pro-| 
With recently passed laws limiting | auction and distribution of food pro- 
| certain food importations to conserve | qucts, in order that this greater de- 
| exchange for purchase of needed war gree of equality may brought | 
| materials, Miss Pepper and her staff about.” 
are lecturing to women throughout 
the Dominion—explaining the new 
| laws and teaching them how to sub- 
| stitute Canadian products for imports 
So as to get the same food values. 
Officials say most of the money 
Canadians spent for fresh fruits and 
vegetables in the United States dur- 
ing 1940—something more than $13,- 
000,000—-went for pre-season pro- 
ducts which Canadians could have London street one evening when he 


Food Council 


Recipes For Wartime 


Should Use Canadian Grown Fruits 
And Vegetables And Save 
Exchange 


be 


Transporting A Bomb 


| London Taxi Driver Had To Charge 
For Luggage 

Taxi fare for an unexploded bomb) 

was charged at threepence by a Lon- 

don taxi-driver recently. | 

The driver was cruising along a) 


} 


SOLD 
RUB OUT TIRED ACHES 


wl 
| HOME SERVICE | 


COLORFUL GLASS GARDENS 
SIMPLE AND FUN TO MAKE 


Even Exotic Plants Will Thrive 


Like a brilliant tropical garden— 
this miniature “hot house’ you can 


on” make for your own window 
sill! 


had cheaper and of better quality) was hailed by a police sergeant. 
from their own orchards and gard-| ‘Want a job?” asked the sergeant. 
ens a few weeks later. “We take; “Bring it up,” the cabby told him. 
the edge off our appetites with these | The job turned out to be an unex- 
early strawberries and other fruits ploded bomb and two members of the | 
and are not nearly so keen for them, bomb disposal squad who wanted to 
when our own appear,” says Home | take it where it couldn’t do any 
Economist Miss E. LeBlanc. | harm. | 
The first suggestion of Miss Pep- “I wasn't too delighted,” the driver) 
per is that Canadians plant more said afterwards, “but they said they | 
rhubarb this spring and can it while; were very short of transport, so I 
it is still young, tender and rose-| agreed to help. 
colored. “This replaces imported “I was told to collect the fare from | 
prunes and figs and is equal if not| the town hall the next day. I did, 
better in its content of vitamin B, | and I charged threepence for lug-| 
calcium and body-building minerals,” | gage.” 
she says. Canned Canadian apples | 
too are high in food values and very | 
cheap. | 
Foods have been particularly, 


[ GEMS OF THOUGHT | 


Yes, in a glass garden even the 
most exotic beauties will thrive and 
you can soon have a riot of them, 
starting with inexpensive little 
plants. 

After you've put in some pebbles 
for drainage and added soil, make a 
tiny pebbly path to wind through 
little clumps of orange-flowered lan- 
tana—and all about plant the white- 
veined fittonia of Peru. Set a little 
pottery man on the path to watch 
over them! 

These, with the graceful brilliant- 
leaved croton, are ideal companions, 
all fond of warmth and all liking 
more moisture in the air than in the 
soil. Keep the terrarium covered to 
give them the right humidity. 

Or try a lovely dish garden plant- 
ed with orange, lemon or grapefruit 
seeds. The foliage is beautiful. Best 
to cover the dish with cardboard un- 
til the seeds come up and be sure 


studied for the precious vitamin C CUSTOM 

content. The Consumers Section ad-| Custom may lead a man into many 
vocate any one of the following daily | errors, but it justifies none.—Fleld- 
foods to give the necessary quantity | ing, 

for maintaining health: One green | 
pepper, one cup of raw cabbage, one) 
medium tomato, one-half cup of to- | 
mato juice or one medium-sized po- 
| tato boiled or baked in its skin. This 
| will replace the qualities of imported 


| 
! 
| 

Men commonly think according to | 
their inclinations, speak according to 
their learning and imbibed opinions, 
but generally act according to cus- 
tom.—Bacon. | 


| 
| 


fruits and equal one-quarter of a Custom, education, and fashion 
| grapefruit, half an orange or one- form the transient standards of 
| quarter cup of the juice of either. mortals, Immortality, exempt from 


As candied fruits and peel are on 
the lists of excluded food products 
the Consumers Section has been ex- 
perimenting with the production of 
| these from Canadian fruits. 

A wide variety of recipes have 
been circulated among teachers of 
home economics and they are being) 
tried out this year throughout Can- | 
ada. Miss LeBlanc expressed her 
confidence that Canadian women can 
| easily produce their own peel and | The despotism of custom is on the! 
candied fruits. |wane. We are not content to know 

“There is a British Columbia melon | that things are; we ask whether they | 
which makes excellent peel, while we ought to be.—John Stuart Mill. 
have cherries, pears, apricots, peaches 
and other fruits which will candy) 
and completely replace anything we | 
have formerly imported,” she said. 

At the end of the 1941 season the} 


age or decay, has a glory of its own, 
—the radiance of soul.—Mary Baker | 
Eddy. 


The custom and fashion of to-day 
| will be the awkwardness and out- 
rage of to-morrow—so arbitrary are| 
these transient laws.—Dumas, 


There is no tyrant like cuStom, and 
no freedom where its edicts are not 


| resisted.—Bovee, 


SELECTED RECIPES 


SCALLOPED CORN AND CELERY 


, 1% cups corn (canned or fresh) | 
results of testing these recipes in the | 1 small green pepper, chopped | 
country’s kitchens will be assembled | 1 cup celery, finely cut | 


to find out which ones are best. 
Latest development of the Con- 


Salt and pepper 
tablespoons butter 
cup hot milk 


3 
1 


to prop up the cardboard with a 
matchstick to prevent molding. 

Or how would you like to grow 
quaint cacti—or even gardenias—in 
a terrarium? Our 32-page booklet 
tells how. Gives easy directions for 
all kinds of glass gardens, including 
bottle and landscaped types; also for 
dish gardens, kitchen-window herb 


gardens, 

Send 15 ‘1 coizs fer ur copy of 
“Glass Gaidens and Novelty Indoor 
Gardens” to Home Service Dept., 


Winnipeg Newspaper Union, 175 Mc- 
Dermot Ave. E., Winnipeg, Man. 


The following bvoklets 
available at 15c each: 

114—"Good  Letter-Writing Made 
Easy” 

145—"Overcoming ‘Nerves’ and 
Every-Day Health Problems” 

165—"How.. To. Weave. Useful 
Novelties” 

168—"Etiquette: The Correct Thing 


are also 


To Do” 
180—"What You Should Know 
About Nursing” 
183—-"Self-Instruction In Short- 


hand,” 


Have Become A Luxury 


People In England Find It Hard To 
Get Onions 
The onion situation in Britain 
seems to be becoming rather serious, 
according to the tone of British let- 
ters reaching Canada. At Christ- 
mas the gift of onions was consider- 
ed a very 
ent in 


worthwhile seasonal pres- 


3ritain. One letter writer 


“ ei {sumer section is canned apple sauce. o ee eee | tells: “Onions are quite the joke, they 
: had taken the blotter away. Has Mr. Bristow come out to the In the experimental kitchens some 15 Christie's soda wafers, crumbled went up high in price, then they were 
tion for questioning. There they plant this afternoon?” | Arrange corn, pepper, celery, | “°" i ‘ yr 
took me in a little room and turned She drew close to it slowly, one six different varieties, each with a crumbled wafers and seasoning in rationed, and now onions cannot be 
big light face” She tola SteP at @ time, estimating the num- The watchman shook his head with) gigerent flavor according to the ap- two alternate layers in a greased found anywhere, Nobody seems to 
ty Pcie bere Ore e ber of steps she would have to take| maddening slowness. 5 | ples used, were set out to be sampled. basing Rng ace ple) tablespoons know where the supply went! My 
rp SA aittshad oy was | Pefore she could drop the handful of ‘Nope. Ain't seen him all day. | Another product still in the ex- ore moh with eetiaitin’ Battier cousin had three given to her for 

J , g Papers in the wire basket for John With a sudden feeling of terror, 


just about to faint when who shoul 


FREE 


HOCKEY 


| Bristow to examine later, and go 
~ | away as quickly as she could, 
There were a few papers already 
|in the wire basket. As she reached 
;out her hand she overturned it) 
| clumsily, spilling the contents on the| 
| floor. , 
| ‘The trivial occurrence steadied her | 
|nerves @ little, and she bent down) 
|to pick the papers up, holding the| 
basket in her hand, trying to re- 
arrange them in their proper order. 
Suddenly one of them caught her 
eye. 
| The shipment destined for the air- 
| plane motor factory in Detroit was. 
|to leave at 7 that evening, after 
| hours. 
| She stared at it for a moment, 
|/memorizing it, then hastily laid the 
| papers back in the basket, set the 
| basket down on the desk, and went 
back to the outes office, this time un- 
conscious of the glances cast at her. 
Noon came at last. This time she 
|was not alone in the lunchroom 
| though, she reflected ruefully, it was 
the first time she had wanted to be 
alone, Somehow she must get word 
to Hugo Blake that the shipment 
was to leave at 7, and then—— 
She managed it by leaving her 


| 


PICTURES 


MAPLE LEAFS e CANADIENS 
RANGERS eBRUINSe AMERICANS 
BLACK HAWKS e RED WINGS 


You can own the finest 
collection of great hockey 
players pictures ever of- 
fered—Pictures of all the 
players in all the N.H.L, 
teams. All measure 5” x7” 
--all are mounted—and 
allare suitable for framing 
and they're free! For each 
ure desired send one 
Hive Syrup label or 
two Durham or Ivory 
Btarch labels along with 
ww name and address, 
pecify N.H.L. players 
wanted. Send requests to 
the address on every label. 


| 
| 


PS15 


BEE HIVE SYRU 


| perimental stage but expected to be 


she bought another slug, went to 
the telephone and called the Bristow 
home, 

“I don’t know where you could 
find Mr. Bristow,” the maid said over 
the wire. “I understood ‘that he'd, 
gone out of town quite unexpectedly.” | 

“I've got to do something,’’ Nancy 
murmured fiercely under her breath. | 


She walked slowly up the concrete, One Product Is Rare Acid Worth firm. 


stairs to the office, trying to decide | 
what to do. 

The police might laugh at her. 
They might pay no attention to her. 
Worse still, they might become sus- 
picious of her volunteered informa- | 
tion and hold her until it was too, 
late to act. 

It had never occurred to her that, 
John Bristow might not be quickly 
available when she needed him. 

For a moment she sat at her desk | 
half-stunned, trying to think of) 
some solution, As she sat there a_ 
telephone rang sharply. She barely 
noticed that Madge Fletcher picked | 
it up, answered it and sat listening 
while her face turned slowly pale. 

The head stenographer put the 
telephone down at last and came 


on the markets after the next apple 
crop is called apple “flakes’’ or) 
| “chips.” These have been tried out | 
by Miss LeBlanc who says they taste 
exactly like fresh apples in pies, 


Chemicals From Cranberries 


$80 An Ounce | 
Cranberries, graduated from the | 
laboratory recently, came out with a 
product worth $80 an ounce! Chem- 
ists call it “ursolic acid.” Cran- 
berry growers call it a lucky break. 
This hitherto rare, emulsifying agent 
which helps to make oil and water | 
mix, is derived from the skin dis-| 
carded in the manufacture of cran- 


| berry sauce. From the same ‘waste’, 


product, cranberry seed oil, a rich | 
source of vitamin A, can be obtained. | 
Plans are afoot for a $50,000 “pilot | 
plant” to pioneer the manufacture of | 
the two new products.-Scientific 
American, 


| 
Wives be such a provoking class of 


society, because, though they be 


| water 


and bake in a hot oven (425 degrees 


F,.) 25 minutes, Six portions, 


JELL-O WHIP 

Dissolve Jell-O (any flavor) in hot 
water, Chill until cold and syrupy. | 
Place in bowl of cracked ice or ice 
and whip with rotary egg 
beater until fluffy and thick like) 
whipped cream, Pile lightly in sher- | 
bet or parfait glasses, Chill until 
Garnish with fruit. | 


Medical Supplies For Greece 
The British Broadcasting Corpora- 
tion reported that the Netherland® 
East Indies Red Cross Society has 
made an “immediate response” to a/| 
recent Greek appeal for medical sup- 
plies. The BBC said 2,000,000 quin- 
ine tablets and 10,000 tubes of anti- 
tetanus serum have been collected 
for shipment to Greece, Funds and 
blankets also will be forwarded, 
8 anaes 


| 


An Odd Custom 

In Lapland, a suitor proposes mar- 
riage by requesting to cook coffee 
in the bride’s home. If refused by | 
the parents, he is rejected as a 
suitor; if permitted to enter the; 
house and cook and serve coffee, he | 


slowly over to Nancy's desk. When) never right, they be never more than is considered acceptable as a sonAn- | 


‘Nancy looked up she saw a warm,' half wrong. 


law. 2401! 


a Christmas present, also some leeks 
which have disappeared the same as 
the onions.” The value of onions in 
Britain to-day may be judged from 
an English newspaper clipping which 
calls a 14-pound parcel of onions the 
most valuable bundle to 
the British mails at the 


season, 


be lost in 
Christmas 


With sixteen varieties of apples 
tested the vitamin C in the peel was 
found to be about five times that of 


the flesh. 


cent. 
of 


of the 
Canada 


Righty-eight 
leather tannery 
comes from Ontario 


per 
output 


Sausages are made from hogs list- 
ed as boars at market. 


HEED THIS ADVICE!! 


Thousands of women 
zosmiling thru’'trying 
imes"” with Lydia E. 

Pinkham's Vegetable 

Compound—famous 

for over 60 years in re- 

lieving female func- 
tional troubles. Try it! 


TRURSDAY, MARCH 13, 1M1 


B. A. Oil Products| THE CARBON CHRONICLE 


e 
@ PEERLESS ETHYL 
@ NEVERNOX AND BRITISH 
e 


Issued Every Thursday at 
CARBON, ALBERTA 


Member Alberta Division Canadian 
Weekly Newspapers Association 


EDOUARD J, ROULEAU, 
Editor and Publisher 


MOTOR GASOLINES, 
FLASH DISTILLATE 

@ OILS AND GREASES 
A barber looked at a young man’s 


e 
D. G. MURRAY ' young ma 
sleek ha'y and then asked if he w.ntel 


—— |.t cut or just the oil changed. 


Her cary stalled at the corner of 8th 
Avenue ond First and the traffie 1 ght 
changed red, yellow, gre n; red, yel- 
low, green, cte, The polite policem n 
stepped up beside her car and cad 
“What's ths matter, lody; a n’t we got 


any colors you like?” 


GREASING -- 


For a thorough and 
guaranteed grease 
job, you can depend 
on us. We use only 
the best grades of 
grease and oil, and 
we guarantee satis- 


The bridegroom, who was in a hor- 
ribly nervous cond'ton, apperted to 
the clergyman in 9 loud whisper 
the clos» of the ceremony: 


: 's ‘s k’sstomory to cuss the bride?” 
faction. To th’s the cl reyman replied: “Not 
—— ames ;yet, son, but soon!” 


CARBON AUTO SERVICE 


Phone: 33. — C.A, Cressman, 


Cy took his wife to s e the doctor, 
who put a thermometer into her 
south and told her to keep her mouth 
shut for two or three minutes, 


tor on the shoulder and said: “Doctor, 
what will you take for that thing?” 


COAL HAULING — 
For Prompt Service 
Just Phone 


JAS. SMITH 


Genera) Draying and Cartage 


“You say this woman shot her hus- 
tand with this pistol, and at elcse 
range?” asked the coroner of th» eye 
witness to the colored tragedy. 

“Yessuh.” : 

“Were there powd-r marks on his 
nee?” 

“Yassah 


A FISHING EXPERIMUENT— 
AND IT PRODUCED RESULTS 


relat d 


THEATRE 


THURS, MARCH 13 
-———o—— 


“LOVE THY NEIGHBOR” 


Starring Jack Benny, Rochester 
and Fred Allen 


The following fich story is 


N.B., and appeared in a current issue 
of the Rod and Gun magazine, 

“Nat Prie>, who lives on a farm at 
Penniac, York County and enjoys quite 
a reputation as a successful trapper, is 
also a fisherman of rare skill, When he 
is unable to devise means to raise a 
big trout no one else has a license to 
try. In a creek near his home there 
have always been plenty of trout, On 
almost any sunny day in summer they 
may be seen lying in silvery ranks in 
the ember depths of the creek, There 
{they remain, fanning themselves with 
| their fins, calmly ignoring all attempts 
to capture them, Mr, Price figured on 

{the trout problem for many moons, It 
| was illegal to spear or net them and 
= Thow to persuade the big fellows to rise 
to a fly was a puzzle that defied solu- 


BETHEL BAPTIST CHURCH | tion, With every fly known to the ang- 


ling world, and some that were un- 
REV. R. MILBRANDT, Pastor | known, Mr, rice whipped the silvery 


lsurface of the creek without success. 
|The big trout either saw his shadow 
for felt the thud of his step on the 
{bank and hugged the botiom closely. 
| “It was just a week ago that Mr. 
Price awoke from laughing in his 


THURSDAY, MARCH 20 


“RETURN OF FRANK 
JAMES” 


10:00 a.m.—Sunday Schoo!, 
11:00 a.m.—Morning Service. 
7:00 p.m.—Evening Service. 


ALL ARE CORDIALLY INVITED 


And Here’stothe Ladies! 


All the buying of War Savings Certificates 
is notb eing done by the men. Not 4 hit of it. 
The ladies are doing their full sliare, and 
this on top of their Red Cross work, and 


other War Activities—Got bless them! 


We offer our warm congratulations to the 
ladies of Alberta for the inspiration and 
example of their efforts. Before the War 
Savings drive is over, we firmly believe that 
there won’t be a home in this province that 
is not pledged 100% to Buy War Savings 
Certificates. 


We are preud to pay this tribute to Alber- 
tans who are working so faithfully and so 
conscientiously to insure the success of the 
War Savings Certificate Drive. 


BUY 
WAR SAVINGS CERTIFICATES 


REGULARLY! 


This Space Donated to the Government of Canada by the 


BREWING INDUSTRY OF ALBERTA 


When dep rting, Cy tapped the do-- | 


and LOW PRICE, too/ 


Compare What You Get For What You Pay! 


THE CHRONICLE, CARBON, ALBERTA 


DELUXE KNEE-ACTION ON ALL MODELS 


ORIGINAL VACUUM-POWER SHIFT 


ROOMIPR BODIES BY FISHER AT NO EXTRA ( 1 
» 


me. 


DASHING NEW “ARISTOSTYEE™: OBStE 


EALEO SAFETY StERS AT PACH DOOR GES 


Dacs why she chot h'm | 


Check up the extra advantages, at no extra 
| cost, that Chevrolet brings you! Besides the 
| features illustrated above there’s a bigger, 
more beautiful Body by Fisher, of the same 
design and quality used on many higher- 
priced cars ... There’s a safety-increasing 


reinforced Unisteel Turret Top ... an easier- 
action Tiptoe-Matic Clutch ... and per- 
fected, full pressure Hydraulic Brakes... 
You get all these features plus record 
Chevrolet economy, at low price in 
Chevrolet for 41, General Motors’ No, 1 Car! 


by Frank H, Kisteen of Fr d reton. | 


CANADIAN-BUILT BY GENERAL MOTORS 


Again CHEVROLETS theleader — 


C1018 | 


GARRETT MOTORS 


slcep, with the brightest idea that had 
occurred to him in all his experience. 
‘Doreas,’ said he to his wife, ‘just take 
a run upstairs, will ye, and fetch me 
down them casting lines.’ The lines | 
wer accordingly brought down, ‘Now, 
Doreirs,’ said Mr, Price, “if you'll jist 
ketch me that old white drake [ll 
maybe show a wrinkle on them trout 
that’l] make your hair curi.’ 


“The drake being duly captured, Mr, | 
Price went down to the creek with the 
drake under his arm. Selecting a point 
some rods above the big hole, where | 
the trout were known to lie, he tied | 
a casting line with three flies attach- | 
ed to each leg of the drake and laun- | 
ched him in the. water. It was the 
daily custom not only of the old drate, 
but also of all the other ducks bel: n-- 
ing to Mr. Price, upon waddling over | 
to the creek to paddle down its mouth, 
where wild rice was plentiful, Mr. | 
Price grinned os the old droke steamed | 
away and awaited developments, | 


“He hadn't long to wait, Whatever 
fear the trout had of Mr, Price, they 
had none for the drake, Scarecly had 
that noble bird reached the end of the 
hole, when there was a resounding 
splash and a big trout jrabbed « fly. 
Then a bigger trout came up end 
smote the water like a side of sole 
leather, Soon the water was fairly 
churned into foam by the excited fish 
as they rose for the remaining flies. 
the drake had not been aflo.t ior more | 
than two minut.s when there was a} 
big trout on each of the six flies, all 
tugging with might and main, The 
indignities made the old drake quack 
as he had never quacked beiore, Th 
united pulling power of the trout, var- 
ied with their savage jerks, threw the 
drake on his beam ends <nd almost 
caused him to founder, Now badly 
seared, the drake quacked incessar 
splashing the waten with his wings 
and making futile atiempts to tiy, 
-ometi..es h nearly .esched the bank, 
where th. exuitant Pr.ce awaited h.m, 
and then the big fish would tow him 
ff ag in into dep water, } 


“It is umpossilLl. to say how the 
vattle would have ended hau not sir, 
Price's retmiever dog appearcd, and 
sizing up the situation, le ped fiom 
the bank and seized the old diake. 
; This did not improve the cutlook ma- 
terialiy, irom the drakes pint of 
view, but it was a bonanza for Mr, 
Price, The dog swam ashore without 
much trouble, and Mr, Price wags then 
laughing too hard to be of any use. 
Mrs, Price rescu d the drake from the 
dog and took half a dozen handsome 
trout from the hooks, | 

“Mr, Price made the experiment | 
again the next day, but the old drake 
proved to be a quitter and would not ! 
leave the shore. Another duck was | 
produced, however, that set sail at 
}once down the creek, and as before | 
the water fairly boiled with the fran- | 
tic fish. On this oceasion two flies were | 
tied to the leaders, and the duck was 
able to go ashore with four trout | 
‘without any help from the dog.” 


FREUDENTHAL 
BAPTIST CHURCH 


SUNDAY, MARCH i6, 1941 


FREUDENTHAL CHURCH— 


10 a.m.—Sunday School. 
11 a.m.—Worship 


7 p.m.—Bible day program by the | 
Sunday school, Adam Buyer, leader.- | 


ALL ARE CORDIALLY INVITED 


REV. FREDERICK ALF, Pastor 


BUY WAR SAVING CERTIFICATES 


OUR SPRING DRESSES 
SILK DRESSES — CREPE DRESSES 


Latest Styles, Colors and Reasonably Priced 


° 
CARBON TRADING CO. 


| I, Guttman, Prop 33 


HAVE NOW ARRIVED 


AND HOUSE DRESSES 


Carbon, Alberta 


essen waters are not Only a prolific source 
of good food for our tables, but contribute in im- 
portant measure to our export trade, Ittakes a great 
army of workers—fishermen, canning hands, 
executives—c(o catch and market the “silver 
horde.” No sporting pastime is this, but coil 


and business of great importance to the nation, 
The Bank of Montreal co-operates with the 
FISHERIES’ industries by furnishing the special- 
ized types of banking services they need. Ic is 
the banking home of thousands of hardy fisher- ° 
men who have savings or chequing accounts, 


Serving Canadians and their industries in every section of the community, 
we invite you to discuss YOUR banking requirements with us, 


BANK OF MONTREAL 


SAVINGS 
CERTIPICATES 


“A BANK WHERE SMALL ACCOUNTS ARE WELCOME’ 


Carbon Branch: B. C. DOWNEY, Manager 


oaene the Outcome of 123 Years’ Successful Operation